Rig Veda 10.155.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 155, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.155
Devata: Brahmaṇaspati (chief); expulsion of Arāyi/afflictive broodings
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
चत्तो इतश्चत्तामुतः सर्वा भ्रूणान्यारुषी । अराय्यं ब्रह्मणस्पते तीक्ष्णशृण्गोदृषन्निहि ॥
Transliteration
cattó itáś cattā́m utáḥ sárvā bhrūṇā́ny āruṣī́ | arāyyáṃ brahmaṇas pate tīkṣṇaśṛṅgodṛṣán níhi ||
Translation
«مَطْرودٌ من هنا، مَطْرودٌ من هناك»—هكذا فلتتبدَّدْ جميعُ الهواجسِ الحمراء. يا بْرَهْمَنَسْبَتِي (Brahmaṇaspati)، يا ربَّ الكلمةِ المقدَّسة، أَنزِلْ واضرِبِ الحِرمانَ—ذا القَرْنِ الحادِّ والبصرِ النافذ.
Word by Word
चत्तःfallen down, cast down
चत्तः:
Kartā (as predicate of an implied subject) / descriptive
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootचद् (√चद्/छद् ‘to fall/decay’; here as past passive participle)
इतश्from here
इतश्:
Apādāna (source: ‘from here’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतः (इदम्-प्रातिपदिक; ablatival adverb)
चत्ताम्fallen down
चत्ताम्:
Kartā (as predicate of an implied feminine subject) / descriptive
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootचद् (√चद्/छद् ‘to fall/decay’; PPP)
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Kartā (subject of an implied verb/nominal sentence)
TypeAdjective (pronominal)
Rootसर्व (sarva)
भ्रूणानिembryos, foetuses
भ्रूणानि:
Kartā (with ‘सर्वाः’ as collective subject) / or Karma depending on construal
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रूण (bhrūṇa)
आरुषीthe ruddy one; reddish (female)
आरुषी:
Kartā (as apposition/epithet) / descriptive
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootआरुषी (āruṣī)
अराय़्यम्hostile, harmful (thing/force)
अराय़्यम्:
Karma (object to be struck/repelled)
TypeAdjective
Rootअराय़्य (arāyya) < अराति/अराय (enemy, harm) + -य्य
ब्रह्मणस्पतेO Lord of sacred speech (Bṛhaspati)
ब्रह्मणस्पते:
Sampradāna/Address (invoked deity)
TypeNoun (vocative, deity name)
Rootब्रह्मणस्-पति (brahmaṇas-pati)
तीक्ष्णशृङ्गःsharp-horned
तीक्ष्णशृङ्गः:
Kartā (epithet of the addressed deity)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootतीक्ष्ण-शृङ्ग (tīkṣṇa-śṛṅga)
दृशन्seeing, beholding
दृशन्:
Kartā (epithet: ‘seeing’)
TypeParticiple
Rootदृश् (√दृश् ‘to see’) → present participle
निहिput down, lay (it) down
निहि:
Kriyā (main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (√धा ‘to put, place’) with नि-; Vedic imperative form
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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