Rig Veda 1.32.6 — Mandala 1, Sukta 32, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.32
Rishi: गृत्समदः शौनकः (Gṛtsamada Śaunaka)
Devata: इन्द्रः (Indra)
Chandas: त्रिष्टुप् (Triṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयोद्धेव दुर्मद आ हि जुह्वे महावीरं तुविबाधमृजीषम् । नातारीदस्य समृतिं वधानां सं रुजानाः पिपिष इन्द्रशत्रुः ॥
Transliteration
ayoddhā́iva durmáda ā́ hí juhve mahāvī́raṃ tuvibā́dham ṛjī́ṣam | nā́tārīd asya samṛ́tiṃ vadhā́nāṃ sáṃ rujā́nāḥ pipiṣe índraśatruḥ ||
Translation
كَمُقاتِلٍ في سُكْرِ الغُرورِ تحدّى—تحدّى البطلَ العظيم، الضاربَ الجبّار، القوّةَ السائرةَ في استقامة. فلم يقدر أن يتجاوز صدمةَ تلك الضربات؛ وإذ تكسّر، سُحِقَ عدوُّ إندرا حتى صار غبارًا.
Word by Word
अयोधि(he) fought / battled
अयोधि:
(predicate; action of the clause)
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (√yudh)
इवas, like
इव:
(upamā-marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
दुर्मदःthe arrogant/insolent one
दुर्मदः:
Kartā (subject of अयोधि) / apposition to Indra
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदुर्-मद (prātipadika: durmada)
आtowards; forth
आ:
(directional/intensifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
हिindeed, for
हि:
(discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
जुह्वेI invoke / I offer
जुह्वे:
(predicate; speaker’s action)
TypeVerb
Rootहु (√hu)
महावीरम्the great-hero
महावीरम्:
Karma (object of जुह्वे)
TypeAdjective (used as noun-epithet)
Rootमहā-वीर (prātipadika: mahāvīra)
तुविबाधम्the much-subduing / mighty-oppressing
तुविबाधम्:
Karma (in apposition to महावीरम्)
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa epithet)
Rootतुवि-बाध (prātipadika: tuvibādha)
ऋजीषम्the ṛjīṣa-bearing one (Indra) / the possessor of ṛjīṣa
ऋजीषम्:
Karma (in apposition; epithet of Indra, ‘ṛjīṣin/ṛjīṣa-’)
TypeNoun / epithet
Rootऋजीष (prātipadika: ṛjīṣa)
नnot
न:
(negates the verb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अतारीत्overcame / crossed
अतारीत्:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (√tṝ)
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Śeṣa (genitive relation: ‘of him/of this one’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (pronoun: asya)
समृतिम्encounter, onset; meeting (in battle)
समृतिम्:
Karma (object of अतारीत्)
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-ऋति (prātipadika: samṛti)
वधानाम्of slayings / of blows
वधानाम्:
Śeṣa (genitive dependent on समृतिम्: ‘encounter of slayings/blows’)
TypeNoun
Rootवध (prātipadika: vadha)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
(intensifier/completive)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootसम्
रुजानाःbreaking, shattering
रुजानाः:
Kartā (subject of पिपिष; ‘they, breaking…’)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootरुज् (√ruj)
पिपिषेcrushed / pulverized
पिपिषे:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootपिष् (√piṣ)
इन्द्रशत्रुःIndra’s foe (Vṛtra)
इन्द्रशत्रुः:
Kartā (subject of पिपिषे; the crusher)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootइन्द्र-शत्रु (prātipadika: indraśatru)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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