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Rig Veda 1.174.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 174, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.174

Rishi: Agastya Māna (traditional; verify).
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm).

वह कुत्समिन्द्र यस्मिञ्चाकन्त्स्यूमन्यू ऋज्रा वातस्याश्वा । प्र सूरश्चक्रं वृहतादभीकेऽभि स्पृधो यासिषद्वज्रबाहुः ॥

váha kútsam indra yásmiṃ cā́kans syūmanyū́ ṛjrā́ vā́tasya áśvā | prá sū́raś cakráṃ vṛhatād abhī́ke ’bhí spṛ́dho yā́siṣad vájra-bāhuḥ ||

يا إندرا، احمل كوتسا—ذاك الذي استيقظت فيه الحميّة المرفوعة، وقد شُدَّت خيول فايُو (الريح) المستقيمة إلى النير. إن سُوريا يدفع العجلة العريضة إلى الأمام في اللقاء القريب؛ وذراعُ حاملِ الفَجْرا يضغطُ مُواجِهاً كلَّ مُنافسةٍ وخصومة.

सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
कुत्सम्Kutsa (the seer/hero)
कुत्सम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootकुत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यस्मिन्in whom / in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अकन्he made / he effected
अकन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootकन् (धातु; ‘कनति/कनयति’ इत्यादि; वैदिक प्रयोगः)
स्युमन्युःof swift wrath / having impetuous spirit
स्युमन्युः:
Kartā (as epithet of Indra) / or apposition
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootस्यु-मन्यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्यु’ + ‘मन्यु’)
ऋज्राःthe ruddy ones
ऋज्राः:
Kartā (of implied verb ‘are/ran’) / apposition
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootऋज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वातस्यof the wind
वातस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वाःhorses
अश्वाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth / forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र
सूरःthe hero
सूरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसूर (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रंwheel
चक्रं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृहतात्let (him) make great / let (it) grow
वृहतात्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb (Vedic injunctive/imperative nuance)
Rootवृह् (धातु) / वृहत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अभीकेin the near encounter / at close quarters
अभीके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअभीक (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिagainst / toward
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि
स्पृधःrivalries / hostile contests
स्पृधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्पृध् (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक ‘स्पृध्’)
यासिषत्he drove/urged on / he went forth
यासिषत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
वज्रबाहुःthe one whose arm is the vajra (Indra)
वज्रबाहुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवज्र-बाहु (प्रातिपदिक; समासः)

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