Rig Veda 1.174.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 174, Mantra 4

Sukta 1.174

Rishi: Agastya Māna (traditional; verify).

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

शेषन्नु त इन्द्र सस्मिन्योनौ प्रशस्तये पवीरवस्य मह्ना । सृजदर्णांस्यव यद्युधा गास्तिष्ठद्धरी धृषता मृष्ट वाजान् ॥

Transliteration

śéṣan nu tá indra sásmin yónau prá-śastaye pavī́ravasya mahnā́ | sṛjád arṇā́ṃsy áva yád yudhā́ gā́s tíṣṭhadd hárī dhṛṣátā mṛṣṭá vājā́n ||

Translation

فالآن امكثْ، يا إندرا، في هذا الرَّحِمِ من كيانِنا، لأجلِ تسبيحِ من يجلبُ السيلَ المُطهِّر، بعظمتِك. وحينَ تُطلِقُ في القتالِ الفيوضَ إلى أسفل، تقفُ جواداكَ الأشقرانِ ثابتَين، يهيِّئانِ بجرأةٍ وفرةَ القوّة.

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Word by Word

• शेषन्: remains / is left
• शेषन्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: शिष् (धातु; ‘शेष्/शिष्’ = अवशेषे/शेषे ‘to remain, be left’)

• नु: now; indeed
• नु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु (निपात)

• ते: for you; your
• ते: Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (सन्दर्भानुसार: ‘for you/your’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सस्मिन्: in that
• सस्मिन्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• योनौ: in the womb/seat; in the source
• योनौ: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: योनि (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्रशस्तये: for praise; for glorification
• प्रशस्तये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्र-शस्ति (प्रातिपदिक; √शंस् ‘to praise’ → शस्ति/शस्ति-)

• पवीरवस्य: of the impetuous/streaming one
• पवीरवस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective (genitive qualifier)
• Root: पवीरवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having/bringing strong streams/impetus’, Vedic epithet)

• मह्ना: by (his) greatness/might
• मह्ना: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मघन्/महन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘greatness, might’)

• सृजत्: he releases; he lets loose
• सृजत्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: सृज् (धातु)

• अर्णांसि: floods; waters
• अर्णांसि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्णस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘flood, wave, waters’)

• अव: down; away
• अव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• यत्: when; that
• यत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (relative)
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम/सम्बन्ध-निपात)

• युधा: by battle; in combat
• युधा: Karaṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: युध् (धातु) → युधा (अव्यय; ‘by fighting/with battle’)

• गाः: cows
• गाः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो (प्रातिपदिक)

• तिष्ठत्: standing
• तिष्ठत्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (धातु)

• हरी: the two bay steeds
• हरी: Kartā (सहकर्ता/अन्वय) अथवा विशेष्य
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (प्रातिपदिक; Indra’s two bay steeds)

• धृषता: boldly; with daring
• धृषता: Karaṇa (manner)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धृष् (धातु) → धृषत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bold, daring’)

• मृष्ट: polished; purified
• मृष्ट: —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मृज् (धातु) → मृष्ट (कृदन्त/विशेषण; ‘polished, purified’)

• वाजान्: prizes; spoils; strengths
• वाजान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (प्रातिपदिक; ‘prize, strength, booty, food’)