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Shloka 47

Duryodhana Seeks Droṇa’s Counsel; Imperative to Protect Jayadratha; Pāñcāla Assault on Duryodhana

स शब्दो भरतश्रेष्ठ व्याप्य सर्वा दिशो दश । प्रतिसस्वान तत्रैव कुरुपाण्डवयोर्बले

sa śabdo bharataśreṣṭha vyāpya sarvā diśo daśa | pratisaśvāna tatraiva kurupāṇḍavayor bale ||

قال سنجيا: يا خيرَ آلِ بهاراتا، إن ذلك الصوت انتشر في الجهات العشر، ثم ارتدّ صداه هناك في الميدان نفسه مرارًا وتكرارًا بين جيشي الكورو والپاندڤا.

सःthat (he/it)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शब्दःsound, noise
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun (vocative address)
Rootभरत-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
व्याप्यhaving pervaded
व्याप्य:
TypeVerb (non-finite)
Rootव्याप्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having pervaded
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
दिशःdirections
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
दशten
दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootदशन्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
प्रतिसस्वानresounded, echoed
प्रतिसस्वान:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिस्वन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कुरु-पाण्डवयोःof the Kurus and the Pाण्डवs
कुरु-पाण्डवयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु + पाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
बलेin the army/force
बले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'bharataśreṣṭha')
K
Kurus
P
Pāṇḍavas
T
the sound (śabda)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how actions in war do not remain isolated: the 'sound' that spreads and echoes symbolizes the way violence and its signals propagate and return, implicating both sides and intensifying the moral weight of conflict.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a great sound arose on the battlefield, filled all directions, and echoed repeatedly within the assembled forces of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas.