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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 4

Pratiṣṭhā-Kalaśa-Śodhana-Ukti (Instruction on Purifying the Consecration Pitcher) — Chapter 85

पञ्चाशदधिका षष्टिर्भुवनैस्तुल्यसञ्ज्ञिताः तावन्त एव रुद्राश् च विज्ञेयास्तत्र तद्यथा

pañcāśadadhikā ṣaṣṭirbhuvanaistulyasañjñitāḥ tāvanta eva rudrāś ca vijñeyāstatra tadyathā

العوالم (bhuvanas) خمسةٌ وستون، مُسمّاةٌ بأسماءٍ متقابلةٍ ومناسبة؛ وبمثل هذا العدد تماماً ينبغي أن يُعلَم وجودُ الرودرا (Rudras) هناك—وذلك على النحو الآتي.

पञ्चाशत्-अधिकाincreased by fifty
पञ्चाशत्-अधिका:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चाशत् (प्रातिपदिक) + अधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष (पञ्चाशदधिकाः = ‘exceeding by fifty’); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (षष्टिः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
षष्टिःsixty
षष्टिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootषष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
भुवनैःwith/by the worlds
भुवनैः:
Karaṇa/Upamāna (करण/उपमान-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन
तुल्य-सञ्ज्ञिताःdesignated as corresponding/equal
तुल्य-सञ्ज्ञिताः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुल्य (प्रातिपदिक) + सञ्ज्ञित (प्रातिपदिक; √ज्ञा क्त)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष (तुल्य-सञ्ज्ञित = ‘designated as equal/corresponding’); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (रुद्राः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
तावन्तःthat many
तावन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतावत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
रुद्राःRudras
रुद्राः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
विज्ञेयाःare to be known
विज्ञेयाः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√ज्ञा (धातु)
Formकृदन्त: तव्यत्/अनीयर्-प्रत्ययार्थक (Gerundive/Passive necessity), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘to be known’
तत्रthere/in that context
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
तत्-यथाas follows
तत्-यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + यथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययीभाव (तत् + यथा); अव्यय; ‘as follows/namely thus’

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Cosmic cataloging for ritual/meditative mapping: recognize a fixed count of bhuvanas (worlds) with corresponding nomenclature, and correlate them with an equal count of Rudras—useful for japa, nyāsa, and cosmographic visualization.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Bhuvana–Rudra Saṅkhyā: 65 Worlds and 65 Rudras","lookup_keywords":["bhuvana","rudra","saṅkhyā","lokas","enumeration"],"quick_summary":"The text states a one-to-one numerical correspondence: 65 bhuvanas and 65 Rudras, preparing for a named listing and enabling structured cosmological contemplation."}

Concept: Ordered cosmos: worlds are enumerable and correspond to divine powers (Rudras), implying governance of each level by a specific Rudra-form.

Application: For cosmological dhyāna or ritual mapping, pair each bhuvana with a Rudra-name (as the subsequent list would provide) to build a complete mental/ritual cosmogram.

Khanda Section: Cosmology and Divine Enumerations (Bhuvana-Rudra-Sankhya)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic map showing many stacked worlds (bhuvanas) with corresponding Rudra forms aligned to each level, suggesting a structured universe governed by Rudra-aspects.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, vertical cosmology with layered worlds, each layer guarded by a Rudra form, stylized flames and lotuses, traditional palette and bold outlines","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central Śiva principle with radiating 65 Rudra medallions, gold highlights, worlds depicted as concentric tiers, ornate framing","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear cosmographic chart: 65 tiers or nodes labeled as bhuvanas with matching Rudra icons, didactic layout, soft colors","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intricate cosmology folio: stacked realms with small Rudra figures, fine calligraphy naming counts, delicate cloud bands and borders"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: षष्टिर्भुवनैः = षष्टिः + भुवनैः (विसर्ग-लोप); रुद्राश् च = रुद्राः + च (विसर्ग-लोप); विज्ञेयास्तत्र = विज्ञेयाः + तत्र.

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa: subsequent verses likely listing names of bhuvanas and Rudras (tadyathā...); Agni Purāṇa: other cosmological enumerations (lokas, kalpas, manvantaras) in cosmology sections

R
Rudra
B
Bhuvana

FAQs

It imparts classificatory (saṅkhyā) knowledge used in Purāṇic cosmology and theology: the fixed numerical correspondence between the bhuvanas (world-levels) and the Rudra-forms.

By preserving a precise numerical taxonomy (worlds and deities) that functions like a reference index for cosmography and deity-classifications—one of the Agni Purana’s hallmark encyclopedic features.

Contemplating and correctly knowing cosmic and divine correspondences is presented in Purāṇic tradition as a form of jñāna (sacred knowledge) that supports right understanding of the universe and devotion to Rudra’s manifold forms.