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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 35

Chapter 24 — कुण्डनिर्माणादिविधिः

Procedure for Constructing the Fire-pit and Related Rites

हृदादिक्रमतो ध्यात्वा एकैकं कर्म पूज्य च अष्टावष्टौ तु जुहुयात् प्रतिकर्माहुतीः पुनः

hṛdādikramato dhyātvā ekaikaṃ karma pūjya ca aṣṭāvaṣṭau tu juhuyāt pratikarmāhutīḥ punaḥ

بالتأمل وفق الترتيب ابتداءً من «القلب» (hṛd-nyāsa وما يتلوه من مواضع الإيداع)، ومع عبادة كل شعيرة على حدة، ينبغي بعد ذلك أن يقدّم القرابين النارية—ثمانياً ثم ثمانياً مرة أخرى—مع إعادة قرابين كل شعيرة على نحوٍ مطابق (prati-karman) مرةً إضافية.

हृदादिक्रमतःin sequence beginning with the heart
हृदादिक्रमतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहृद्-आदि-क्रम (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (अव्ययीभाव/तद्धित)
Formअव्यय (adverbial), तसिल्-प्रत्ययार्थ (in order/sequence); ‘from the heart etc. in sequence’
ध्यात्वाhaving meditated
ध्यात्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ध्यै (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वान्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), पूर्वकाल (having meditated)
एकैकम्each (one by one)
एकैकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक-एक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Acc. sg.); इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (each one, one by one)
कर्मrite/action
कर्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Acc. sg.)
पूज्यworshipping / to be worshipped
पूज्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पूज् (धातु) + य (ण्यत्/यत्)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive), कर्मणि/विधेय (to be worshipped/honoured); here as absolutive-like instruction ‘having worshipped’/‘worship’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टन् (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (numeral used substantively), प्रथमा बहुवचन (Nom. pl.)
अष्टौeight (again)
अष्टौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टन् (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन (Nom. pl.); पुनरुक्ति (repetition for emphasis/‘eight and eight’)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधारण/विरोध (emphasis)
जुहुयात्should offer (oblation)
जुहुयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हु (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (sg.), परस्मैपद; ‘should offer (into fire)’
प्रतिकर्माहुतीःoblations for each rite
प्रतिकर्माहुतीः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रति-कर्म-आहुति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया बहुवचन (Acc. pl.); उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (prati karma āhutiḥ = oblation for each rite)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), पुनरावृत्ति (again)

Lord Agni (in dialogue instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, standard Agni Purāṇa framing)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Stepwise nyāsa-based visualization and homa counting (8+8) for ritual correctness; used by priests/sādhakas to structure pūjā and oblation cycles.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Hṛd-ādi-nyāsa-krama and Prati-karman Homa (Aṣṭāṣṭa-āhuti)","lookup_keywords":["hṛd-nyāsa","nyāsa-krama","aṣṭāṣṭa āhuti","prati-karman","homa"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes meditative nyāsa beginning from the heart and a structured oblation count (eight and eight), repeating rite-specific offerings. Ensures mantra-body alignment and procedural completeness in homa."}

Concept: Nyāsa links mantra to the practitioner’s embodied awareness; repetition and counting cultivate steadiness (ekāgratā) and ritual integrity.

Application: Use a fixed sequence (hṛd-ādi) and fixed counts to avoid omissions; treat each karmāṅga as a distinct worship-object before offering.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Mantra-nyasa and Homa procedure)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sādhaka seated before a fire altar, performing hṛd-ādi nyāsa (touching heart and other loci in order), then offering measured oblations in two sets of eight, with each rite honored separately.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized yajña-kuṇḍa with flames, sādhaka in white, hand gestures showing nyāsa on chest, orderly rows of offering bowls, rhythmic repetition implied by repeated ladle motion, ornate border motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold accents on fire and ladle, central homa scene with clear altar geometry, eight-and-eight offerings shown as symmetrical arrangement of small ghee lamps/offerings, devotional aura.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional clarity: labeled body-points for hṛd-ādi nyāsa, then two columns of eight āhutis, neat depiction of sruva/sruc and kuṇḍa, subdued elegant colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed ritual paraphernalia, close attention to hands performing nyāsa, attendants holding offerings, architectural interior with patterned carpets, sequential action within one frame."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: हृदादिक्रमतो = हृदादि-क्रमतः; प्रतिकर्माहुतीः = प्रति + कर्म + आहुतीः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Pūjā-vidhi sections on nyāsa, aṅga-nyāsa/karanyāsa, homa-vidhi and āhuti counts

A
Agni
H
Homa
N
Nyasa (hṛdādi-krama)
Ā
Āhuti

FAQs

It teaches a precise ritual sequence: visualize/perform nyāsa starting from the heart in proper order, worship each ritual component, then perform homa with a prescribed count of oblations (two sets of eight), repeating rite-specific oblations.

Beyond mythology, it preserves operational ritual protocol—ordered visualization (nyāsa), component-wise worship, and quantified oblation rules—showing the Agni Purāṇa as a manual of applied liturgy and temple/household ritual practice.

The ordered meditation and repeated, rite-specific oblations are meant to ensure completeness (pūrṇatā) and purity (śuddhi) of the rite, aligning intention, body-mapping (nyāsa), and fire-offering so the karma bears its intended sacrificial and purificatory result.