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Srimad Bhagavatam — Navama Skandha, Shloka 6

Mahārāja Sagara, Kapila Muni, and the Deliverance of the Sixty Thousand Sons

यस्तालजङ्घान् यवनाञ्छकान् हैहयबर्बरान् । नावधीद् गुरुवाक्येन चक्रे विकृतवेषिण: ॥ ५ ॥ मुण्डाञ्छ्मश्रुधरान् कांश्चिन्मुक्तकेशार्धमुण्डितान् । अनन्तर्वासस: कांश्चिदबहिर्वाससोऽपरान् ॥ ६ ॥

yas tālajaṅghān yavanāñ chakān haihaya-barbarān nāvadhīd guru-vākyena cakre vikṛta-veṣiṇaḥ

Sagara Mahārāja, following the order of his spiritual master, Aurva, did not kill the uncivilized men like the Tālajaṅghas, Yavanas, Śakas, Haihayas and Barbaras. Instead, some of them he made dress awkwardly, some of them he shaved clean but allowed to wear mustaches, some of them he left wearing loose hair, some he half shaved, some he left without underwear, and some without external garments. Thus these different clans were made to dress differently, but King Sagara did not kill them.

muṇḍānthe shaven-headed
muṇḍān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmuṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; ‘shaven-headed ones’
śmaśru-dharānbeard-wearers
śmaśru-dharān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśmaśru + dhara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; ‘beard-wearers’
kān-citsome
kān-cit:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; अनिश्चित-प्रत्यय ‘some’
mukta-keśa-ardha-muṇḍitānsome with loose hair and half-shaven
mukta-keśa-ardha-muṇḍitān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmukta + keśa + ardha + muṇḍita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष ‘with hair let loose, half-shaven’
an-antar-vāsasaḥsome without inner clothing
an-antar-vāsasaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootan + antar + vāsas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; ‘without inner garment’
kān-citsome
kān-cit:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; ‘some’
a-bahir-vāsasaḥsome without outer clothing
a-bahir-vāsasaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roota + bahir + vāsas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; ‘without outer garment’
aparānothers
aparān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; ‘others’
P
Paraśurāma
T
Tāla-jaṅgha
Y
Yavana
Ś
Śaka
H
Haihaya
B
Barbara

FAQs

This verse shows that Paraśurāma restrained violence and followed his guru’s command, choosing discipline and transformation over killing—highlighting guru-vākya as a guiding principle of dharma.

Because his guru instructed him not to kill them; Paraśurāma instead marked them with distinctive outward appearances, indicating submission to higher spiritual authority.

It teaches restraint and principled action: even when one has power to punish, one should act under wise guidance, choosing corrective measures over impulsive harm.