Karma-vāda Critiqued, Varṇāśrama Reframed, and the Soul’s Distinction from the Body
तावत् स मोदते स्वर्गे यावत् पुण्यं समाप्यते । क्षीणपुण्य: पतत्यर्वागनिच्छन् कालचालित: ॥ २६ ॥
tāvat sa modate svarge yāvat puṇyaṁ samāpyate kṣīṇa-puṇyaḥ pataty arvāg anicchan kāla-cālitaḥ
Until his pious results are used up, the performer of sacrifice enjoys life in the heavenly planets. When the pious results are exhausted, however, he falls down from the pleasure gardens of heaven, being moved against his desire by the force of eternal time.
This verse states that heavenly enjoyment lasts only until one’s stored piety (puṇya) is exhausted; afterward the soul must fall again to lower worlds under the control of time.
In the Uddhava Gita, Kṛṣṇa teaches Uddhava the limits of fruitive merit and rituals, encouraging detachment and pursuit of devotion and liberation beyond temporary heavenly rewards.
Do good deeds without chasing temporary “heavenly” results (status, comfort, prestige), and invest in lasting spiritual practice—bhakti, self-control, and wisdom—since time inevitably changes all material gains.