Srimad Bhagavatam — Dvadasha Skandha, Shloka 34
Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi Tested by Indra and Blessed by Nara-Nārāyaṇa
तौ शुक्लकृष्णौ नवकञ्जलोचनौ चतुर्भुजौ रौरववल्कलाम्बरौ । पवित्रपाणी उपवीतकं त्रिवृत् कमण्डलुं दण्डमृजुं च वैणवम् ॥ ३३ ॥ पद्माक्षमालामुत जन्तुमार्जनं वेदं च साक्षात्तप एव रूपिणौ । तपत्तडिद्वर्णपिशङ्गरोचिषा प्रांशू दधानौ विबुधर्षभार्चितौ ॥ ३४ ॥
tau śukla-kṛṣṇau nava-kañja-locanau catur-bhujau raurava-valkalāmbarau pavitra-pāṇī upavītakaṁ tri-vṛt kamaṇḍaluṁ daṇḍam ṛjuṁ ca vaiṇavam
One of Them was of a whitish complexion, the other blackish, and They both had four arms. Their eyes resembled the petals of blooming lotuses, and They wore garments of black deerskin and bark, along with the three-stranded sacred thread. In Their hands, which were most purifying, They carried the mendicant’s waterpot, straight bamboo staff and lotus-seed prayer beads, as well as the all-purifying Vedas in the symbolic form of bundles of darbha grass. Their bearing was tall and Their yellow effulgence the color of radiant lightning. Appearing as austerity personified, They were being worshiped by the foremost demigods.
FAQs
This verse describes two divine figures—one fair and one dark—four-armed, lotus-eyed, and bearing sacred renunciant emblems (sacred thread, waterpot, staff), indicating a transcendental, authoritative presence.
The verse blends ascetic symbols (bark/deerskin, kamaṇḍalu, daṇḍa) with divine attributes (four arms, lotus eyes) to show that true spiritual authority can appear with the humility of renunciation yet possess unmistakable divinity.
It encourages reverence for purity and discipline (simplicity, sacred conduct) while remembering that the Divine can guide and protect through authentic spiritual principles and teachers.