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Srimad Bhagavatam — Dashama Skandha, Shloka 21

The Prayers of the Personified Vedas (Śruti-stuti) and the Indescribable Absolute

दुरवगमात्मतत्त्वनिगमाय तवात्ततनो- श्चरितमहामृताब्धिपरिवर्तपरिश्रमणा: । न परिलषन्ति केचिदपवर्गमपीश्वर ते चरणसरोजहंसकुलसङ्गविसृष्टगृहा: ॥ २१ ॥

duravagamātma-tattva-nigamāya tavātta-tanoś carita-mahāmṛtābdhi-parivarta-pariśramaṇāḥ na parilaṣanti kecid apavargam apīśvara te caraṇa-saroja-haṁsa-kula-saṅga-visṛṣṭa-gṛhāḥ

My Lord, some fortunate souls have gotten relief from the fatigue of material life by diving into the vast nectar ocean of Your pastimes, which You enact when You manifest Your personal forms to propagate the unfathomable science of the self. These rare souls, indifferent even to liberation, renounce the happiness of home and family because of their association with devotees who are like flocks of swans enjoying at the lotus of Your feet.

duravagama-ātma-tattva-nigamāyafor (revealing) the hard-to-grasp teaching of self-truth
duravagama-ātma-tattva-nigamāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootduravagama (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक) + tattva (प्रातिपदिक) + nigama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन; ‘for the scripture/teaching of hard-to-know self-truth’
tavayour
tava:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (युष्मद्)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन
ātta-tanoḥof you who have assumed a body
ātta-tanoḥ:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootātta (आ-दा धातु, क्त कृदन्त) + tanu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (of ‘you’): ‘of (you) who have assumed a body’
carita-mahā-amṛta-abdhi-parivarta-pariśramaṇāḥwearied by the cycles in the great nectar-ocean of (your) deeds
carita-mahā-amṛta-abdhi-parivarta-pariśramaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootcarita (चर् धातु, क्त कृदन्त) + mahā (प्रातिपदिक) + amṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + abdhi (प्रातिपदिक) + parivarta (प्रातिपदिक) + pariśramaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (of devotees): ‘wearied by the whirlings in the great nectar-ocean of (your) deeds’
nanot
na:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
parilaṣantithey seek
parilaṣanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-laṣ (लष् धातु)
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘they desire/seek’
kecitsome
kecit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (किम् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘some (people)’
apavargamliberation
apavargam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootapavarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘liberation’
apieven
api:
Discourse marker (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/समुच्चय-अव्यय (even/also)
īśvaraO Lord
īśvara:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootīśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
teyour
te:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (युष्मद्)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन; ‘your’
caraṇa-saroja-haṁsa-kula-saṅga-visṛṣṭa-gṛhāḥthose who left home through association with the swans at your lotus-feet
caraṇa-saroja-haṁsa-kula-saṅga-visṛṣṭa-gṛhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + saroja (प्रातिपदिक) + haṁsa (प्रातिपदिक) + kula (प्रातिपदिक) + saṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + visṛṣṭa (सृज् धातु, क्त कृदन्त) + gṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (of kecit): ‘those who have abandoned home due to association with the swan-flock at your lotus-feet’

Ritualistic brāhmaṇas ( smārtas ) and impersonalists (Māyāvādīs) always try to relegate the process of bhakti-yoga to a relative or minor role. They say that devotion to the Personality of Godhead is for sentimental persons who lack the maturity to observe strict rituals or pursue the rigorous culture of knowledge.

Ī
Īśvara (the Supreme Lord)
H
Haṁsa-kula (paramahaṁsa devotees)

FAQs

Because by associating with pure devotees and relishing the nectar of the Lord’s pastimes, their hearts become satisfied in loving service, making even liberation seem insignificant.

The personified Vedas (Śrutis) are speaking, offering prayers to the Supreme Lord—celebrated here as the master who reveals ātma-tattva by manifesting divine forms and līlā.

Seek saintly association, study and hear the Lord’s pastimes regularly, and prioritize devotion over ego-driven goals—even spiritual ambition—so that inner fulfillment comes from bhakti itself.