HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 81Shloka 67
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Varaha Purana 81.67 — Adhyaya 81, Shloka 67

Description of the Divine Mountain Abodes: Meru, Devakūṭa, and Kailāsa

तत्रैव तत्र स्थितेन सोमेन शङ्करेण जम्बूद्वीपावलोकनं कृतम्॥

tatraiva tatra sthitena somena śaṅkareṇa jambūdvīpāvalokanaṃ kṛtam |

就在彼处,住于其地的商羯罗——苏摩,进行了对阎浮提(Jambūdvīpa)的观览与勘察。

तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formस्थानवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
एवindeed/just
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formस्थानवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
स्थितेनby/with (one) stationed
स्थितेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) + स्थित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP); तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (context: सोमेन)
सोमेनby Soma
सोमेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
शङ्करेणby Śaṅkara (Śiva)
शङ्करेण:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
जम्बूद्वीपJambūdvīpa
जम्बूद्वीप:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive relation within compound)
TypeNoun
Rootजम्बू + द्वीप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: 'jambu-tree's island'); पुंलिङ्ग; (समासपूर्वपद)
अवलोकनम्viewing/inspection
अवलोकनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअवलोकन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन
कृतम्was done/made
कृतम्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP) नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense): 'was done'

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmology as contemplative knowledge","core_concept":"To ‘see’ the world rightly is to perceive order (ṛta/dharma) behind multiplicity; divine vision integrates the many into a coherent whole.","practical_application":"Use sacred geography/cosmology as a meditative map: locate oneself ethically within the larger world; cultivate ‘sākṣin’ awareness—observing without agitation."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Geography"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: cosmographic continent; also a visionary viewpoint (dṛṣṭi-sthāna)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 81 (Jambūdvīpa description and associated sites)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Śaṅkara as Soma—serene, moon-crested—seated at a high sacred spot, gazing outward; below/around him a stylized Jambūdvīpa unfolds like a mandala-map with rivers, mountains, and regions.","item_prompts":["Śaṅkara with crescent moon and matted hair","meditative seated posture","mandala-like map of Jambūdvīpa","mountain ranges (Meru implied), rivers, forests","celestial sky with moonlight"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Śaṅkara centered, Jambūdvīpa rendered as a decorative circular mandala beneath; bold colors, iconic geography symbols.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Śaṅkara with gold halo; embossed circular cosmographic diagram at base; rich gold detailing for rivers and borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant Śaṅkara portrait with soft moonlit ambience; detailed miniature-style map elements around him.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: panoramic Himalayan-like viewpoint; Śaṅkara on a peak; valley below stylized into a narrative map; cool blues and greens."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic, visionary","suggested_raga":"Mālkauns (or Bhūpālī for clarity)","pace":"slow-medium with spacious pauses","voice_tone":"deep, resonant, expansive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
S
Sacred Cartography

FAQs

It reflects the Purāṇic practice of ‘surveying’ the world (avalokana) as a narrative device, bridging mythic actors with cosmographic description—an important feature for the history of premodern Indian spatial thought.

Jambūdvīpa is the cosmographic continent of Purāṇic literature; it is not a one-to-one modern geography but a schematic world-region used across multiple texts.

No direct ethical instruction; the emphasis is descriptive and cosmographic, presenting the world as an intelligible, narratable order.

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