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Shloka 4

Enumeration and Description of Classes of Sins and Their Consequences

हिंसाविहारिणः क्रूराः सूचकाः कार्यदूषकाः ॥ गवेडकस्य वधकाः महिषाजादिकस्य च

hiṃsāvihāriṇaḥ krūrāḥ sūcakāḥ kāryadūṣakāḥ || gaveḍakasya vadhakāḥ mahiṣājādikasya ca

乐于暴害者、性情残忍者;告密者;败坏他人事务者;杀牛牧者,以及杀水牛、山羊等类者。

हिंसाविहारिणःthose who delight in violence
हिंसाविहारिणः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिंसा-विहारिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—हिंसायां विहारः/विहारिणः (सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष/उपपद)
क्रूराःcruel
क्रूराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सूचकाःinformers / accusers
सूचकाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसूचक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
कार्यदूषकाःspoilers of others’ work / obstructers
कार्यदूषकाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य-दूषक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष—कार्यस्य दूषकाः
गवेडकस्यof the gaveḍaka (a kind of animal; possibly cowherd/ox-related term)
गवेडकस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगवेडक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
वधकाःkillers
वधकाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवधक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
महिषाजादिकस्यof buffaloes, goats, etc.
महिषाजादिकस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष-अज-आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; समासः—महिषः च अजः च (द्वन्द्व-आधार) + आदि (etc.) + तस्य (genitive)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात

Ṛṣiputra (contextual continuation)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"distressed by violence; seeking moral boundaries","key_question":"Which violent and socially corrosive acts (himsā-vihāra, cruelty, informing, sabotage, killing pastoral folk and animals) are singled out as grave pāpa?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Cruelty, delight in violence, informing/slandering, corrupting others’ work, and killing pastoral persons and domestic animals are condemned as pāpa.","karmic_consequence":"Such acts generate heavy demerit leading to severe suffering and punitive afterlife states described in the karmavipāka sequence."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ahiṃsā and social-trust ethics","core_concept":"Violence and betrayal (sūcaka, kārya-dūṣaka) destroy both beings and the moral fabric; harm to the vulnerable magnifies pāpa.","practical_application":"Adopt ahiṃsā in action and speech; refuse slander/informing for gain; protect dependents (humans and animals) in one’s care."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Non-violence","Social order"]

Primary Rasa: bībhatsa

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: social-ecological sphere

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: adjacent pāpa lists expanding on violence and social harms

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stark tableau of condemned harms: cruelty, betrayal, sabotage, and killing of pastoral folk and animals, contrasted with an implied dharmic ideal of protection.","item_prompts":["violent figure with weapon","a frightened cowherd (gopa)","buffalo/goat/cattle as victims","a whispering informer (sūcaka)","a sabotaged work scene (broken tools)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"High-contrast moral scene; victims rendered with pathos; the wrongdoers in darker hues; narrative bands showing each act.","tanjore_prompt":"Central protective dharma figure (narrator) with gold aura; vignettes of each sin around; gold used sparingly to highlight the ‘ideal’ not the violence.","mysore_prompt":"Detailed pastoral setting; expressive animals; clear separation of vignettes for each condemned act.","pahari_prompt":"Miniature with multiple small panels: informer whispering, sabotage, animal-killing; pastoral landscape with hills and trees."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"somber, condemnatory","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"heavy, compassionate toward victims, sharp on condemnatory terms"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
V
Violence and Social Harm (textual)
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It contributes to Purāṇic catalogues of socially harmful behaviors, including violence and disruption, and preserves terminology for moral-legal classification.

No geographic location is identified.

It condemns cruelty, violence, and social sabotage, reinforcing non-harm and communal responsibility as ethical ideals.