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Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 1

Devanagari script

। सूत उवाच । एवं स्वर्गमनुप्राप्ते त्रिशंकौ नृपसत्तमे । सशरीरे द्विजश्रेष्ठा विश्वामित्रसमुद्यमात्

Transliteration

| sūta uvāca | evaṃ svargamanuprāpte triśaṃkau nṛpasattame | saśarīre dvijaśreṣṭhā viśvāmitrasamudyamāt

Translation

苏多说道：如此，至上的君王啊，特里商库凭此肉身得达天界，皆由最尊的婆罗门毗湿瓦密多之雄伟奋力所致。

Word by Word
सूतःSūta
सूतः:
Karta (Speaker/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nominative singular)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (Main predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद (he said)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial modifier/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (thus)
स्वर्गम्to heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Gati-karma / Deśa (Goal/गत्यर्थकर्म-देश)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (Accusative singular)
अनुप्राप्तेwhen (he) had reached
अनुप्राप्ते:
Adhikaraṇa (Locative absolute/सति-सप्तमी)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु + प्र + आप् (धातु) + क्त (क्त-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Locative singular); सति-सप्तमी (when/after having reached)
त्रिशंकौin/with regard to Triśaṅku
त्रिशंकौ:
Adhikaraṇa (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिशंकु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (Locative singular)
नृपसत्तमेO best of kings
नृपसत्तमे:
Sambodhana (Vocative address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (Locative singular); संबोधनार्थे/विशेषणरूपे (O best of kings); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (nṛpāṇāṃ sattamaḥ)
सशरीरेwith (his) body / bodily
सशरीरे:
Adhikaraṇa (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (उपसर्ग/सह) + शरीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (Locative singular); अव्ययीभावः ‘स-शरीरे’ = ‘with the body’
द्विजश्रेष्ठाःthe best of the twice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजश्रेष्ठाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Nominative plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (dvijānāṃ śreṣṭhāḥ)
विश्वामित्रसमुद्यमात्due to Viśvāmitra’s effort
विश्वामित्रसमुद्यमात्:
Hetu/Apādāna (Cause/Ablative source/हेतु-अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वामित्र (प्रातिपदिक) + समुद्यम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; पञ्चमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (Ablative singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (viśvāmitrasya samudyamaḥ)
Speaker

Sūta

Tirtha Mahatmya

Type: tirtha

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: a king (nṛpasattama)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Sūta narrates to a kingly listener: Triśaṅku, in royal garments, rises bodily toward heaven, propelled by Viśvāmitra’s fierce tapas; devas watch in astonishment as the sky opens.

Characters & Entities
S
Sūta
T
Triśaṅku
V
Viśvāmitra

FAQs

Extraordinary spiritual outcomes are possible through intense tapas and divine resolve, as exemplified by Viśvāmitra enabling Triśaṅku’s bodily ascent.

The verse introduces the Triśaṅku–Viśvāmitra narrative that grounds the chapter’s glorification of a local tīrtha in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa (the specific tīrtha is described in the surrounding verses).

No direct ritual is prescribed in this verse; it sets the narrative basis for the tīrtha’s later-described fruits.

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