नारद उवाच । शपषाः पोशघटकौ विषाग्न तप्तमाषकौ । फलं च तंदुलं चैव दिव्यान्यष्टौ विदुर्बुधाः
nārada uvāca | śapaṣāḥ pośaghaṭakau viṣāgna taptamāṣakau | phalaṃ ca taṃdulaṃ caiva divyānyaṣṭau vidurbudhāḥ
那罗陀说道:Śapaṣā、Pośa,以及(试炼)ghaṭaka;毒与火;灼热的māṣaka;并且果与米——智者皆知,这些便是八种“天验”(divya)试炼。
Nārada
Listener: Arjuna
Scene: Nārada enumerates eight ordeals; visualized as symbolic vignettes: poison cup, fire altar, heated metal/seed measure, fruit and rice tests, and oath implements—arranged like a didactic panel.
Dharma literature preserves structured methods for resolving doubts when ordinary evidence is absent, emphasizing accountability and truth.
No tīrtha is mentioned; the verse catalogues doctrinal categories of ordeals.
It enumerates eight forms of divya-parīkṣā (ordeals), which are to be applied in appropriate cases (detailed subsequently).