Shiva Purana — Satarudra Samhita, Shloka 64
Gṛhapati’s Vow: Turning Grief into Mṛtyuñjaya–Mahākāla Sādhana (गृहपतेः प्रतिज्ञा—मृत्युंजय-महाकालजपः)
अग्निरेको द्विजातीनां निश्श्रेयसकरः परः । गुरुर्देवो व्रतं तीर्थं सर्वमग्निर्विनिश्चितम्
agnireko dvijātīnāṃ niśśreyasakaraḥ paraḥ | gururdevo vrataṃ tīrthaṃ sarvamagnirviniścitam
对于两次生者（dvija）而言，唯有阿耆尼（Agni）是赐予至上善（niḥśreyasa）的最高者。阿耆尼即是上师；阿耆尼即是神明；阿耆尼即是誓戒（vrata）与圣地朝礼（tīrtha）——诚然，一切皆被判定为阿耆尼。
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pasha
Shiva Form: Īśāna
Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga account; it elevates Agni as guru/deva/vow/tīrtha for dvijas—an absolutizing praise typical of ritual sections. In Siddhānta, this can be read as praising the Vedic ‘means’ while still subordinate to Śiva as ultimate Pati.
Significance: Encourages unwavering adherence to Vedic nitya-karma; spiritually, it stabilizes dharma and purity. Siddhānta caveat: treating Agni as ‘everything’ can function as tirodhāna (concealment) if mistaken for the final absolute rather than a conduit to Śiva.
Mantra: agnireko dvijātīnāṃ niśśreyasakaraḥ paraḥ | gururdevo vrataṃ tīrthaṃ sarvamagnirviniścitam
Type: stotra
Role: teaching
FAQs
It elevates Agni as the principle of purification and consecration: through sacred fire, actions become sanctified and oriented toward niḥśreyasa (the highest good), aligning the seeker’s life with dharma and liberation.
In Shaiva practice, outer rites (like homa) and inner worship support Saguna Shiva devotion; Agni symbolizes the purifying power that makes offerings and vows fit to be dedicated to Shiva, ultimately leading the devotee toward the inner realization of the Lord.
It points to fire-centered disciplines such as homa and vrata-observance with purity; as an inner practice, one may contemplate the ‘inner fire’ of awareness while repeating Shiva-mantra (e.g., the Panchakshara) to burn impurities and steady devotion.