Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 20

सतीप्राप्तिविषये ब्रह्मरुद्रसंवादः | The Brahmā–Śiva Dialogue on Attaining Satī

Devanagari script

अध चैत्रसिते पक्षे नक्षत्रे भगदैवते । त्रयोदश्यां दिने भानौ निगच्छत्स महेश्वरः

Transliteration

adha caitrasite pakṣe nakṣatre bhagadaivate | trayodaśyāṃ dine bhānau nigacchatsa maheśvaraḥ

Translation

随后，在恰特罗月的黑半月中，于主神为婆伽（Bhaga）的宿曜之下，在月十三日，当太阳继续运行之时，大自在天摩诃提婆（至上之主）启程出发。

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• अथ: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/Discourse)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (discourse particle: then/now)

• चैत्र-सिते: in the bright half of Caitra
• चैत्र-सिते: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative setting)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चैत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + सित (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (चैत्रः सः सितः = the bright (half) of Caitra)

• पक्षे: in the fortnight
• पक्षे: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• नक्षत्रे: when the lunar mansion (nakṣatra) was
• नक्षत्रे: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नक्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• भग-दैवते: with Bhaga as the presiding deity
• भग-दैवते: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भग (प्रातिपदिक) + दैवत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (भगः दैवतं यस्य = whose deity is Bhaga)

• त्रयोदश्याम्: on the thirteenth (tithi)
• त्रयोदश्याम्: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Time-locative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रयोदशी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• दिने: on the day
• दिने: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Time-locative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• भानौ: when the Sun (day) was (in effect)
• भानौ: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Time-locative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भानु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• निगच्छत्: going forth / departing
• निगच्छत्: Karta (कर्ता/Subject-predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-गम् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
• Form: वर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle/शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि

• सः: he
• सः: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• महेश्वरः: Maheśvara (Great Lord)
• महेश्वरः: Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: महेश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महान् ईश्वरः)

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It frames Śiva’s līlā within sacred time (tithi and nakṣatra), teaching that divine acts unfold according to cosmic order; for the devotee, this encourages disciplined worship aligned with dharma and auspicious observances.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

By naming specific calendrical markers, it supports Saguna devotion where devotees honor Śiva’s manifest presence through timed vrata, pūjā, and remembrance—common in Liṅga worship traditions that emphasize tithi-based observances.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

Observe Trayodaśī with Śiva-pūjā: recite the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), apply Tripuṇḍra (bhasma), and maintain japa and fasting/regulated diet as a simple vrata aligned to Śaiva practice.