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Mantra 5

Aindra praise of Indra as the Soma-empowered remover of obstruction and giver of victory and welfare

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified in input

जगृह्मा ते दक्षिणमिन्द्र हस्तं वसूयवो वसुपते वसूनाम् विद्मा हि त्वा गोपतिं शूर गोनामस्मभ्यं चित्रं वृषणं रयिन्दाः

jagṛhmā te dakṣiṇamindra hastaṃ vasūyavo vasupate vasūnām vidmā hi tvā gopatiṃ śūra gonāmasmabhyaṃ citraṃ vṛṣaṇaṃ rayindāḥ

jagṛhmā1 te2 dakṣiṇam1 indra2 hastaṃ1 vasūyavo2 vasupate1 vasūnām2 vidmā1 hi2 tvā1 gopatiṃ2 śūra1 gonām2 asmabhyaṃ1 citraṃ2 vṛṣaṇaṃ1 rayiṃ2 dāḥ1

因陀罗啊,我们求财富者,已执取你右手;噢财富之主、诸财之主!我们确知你为牛群之主,勇士,群牛之君;愿你赐予我们灿然、丰盈的财富。

jagṛhmā | te | dakṣiṇam | indra | hastam | vasūyavaḥ | vasu-pate | vasūnām | vidma | hi | tvā | go-patim | śūra | go-nām | asmabhyam | citram | vṛṣaṇam | rayim | dāḥ

जगृह्माwe two have taken/held
जगृह्मा:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (√ग्रह् ‘ग्रहण’)
तेof you/your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षिणम्right (hand)
दक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(Address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हस्तम्hand
हस्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
वसूयवः(we) wealth-seekers
वसूयवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवसूयु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वसु-इच्छु/वसु-याचक’)
वसुपतेO lord of wealth
वसुपते:
(Address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवसुपति (प्रातिपदिक)
वसूनाम्of riches
वसूनाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
विद्मwe know
विद्म:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (√विद् ‘ज्ञान’)
हिindeed/for
हि:
(Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-प्रातिपदिक)
गोपतिम्lord of cattle
गोपतिम्:
Karma (object of ‘know’)
TypeNoun
Rootगोपति (प्रातिपदिक)
शूरO hero
शूर:
(Address)
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative)
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
गोनाम्of cows
गोनाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्रम्bright/wondrous
चित्रम्:
Karma (thing bestowed)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणम्strong/virile (one); mighty
वृषणम्:
Karma (apposition to ‘rayim’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
दाःgive!
दाः:
(Predicate; requested action)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (√दा ‘दान’)

Aindra (standard grāma-gāna; specific tune not stated in input)

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "Typical Kauthuma segmentation places deity invocation and epithets in udgītha/pratihāra interplay; the final ‘rayiṃ dāḥ’ functions as nidhana-resolved petition. Exact stobhas depend on the gāna-pāṭha.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ introduces; Udgātṛ sustains epithets; Pratihartṛ answers; finale together on the granting request." }

{ "gloss_summary": "dakṣiṇo hastaḥ: hand signifying capacity for giving/protection; jagṛhmā: we have grasped as śaraṇāgati; gopati: lord of cattle, giver of yajña-fruit; citra rayi: manifold splendid wealth.", "ritual_interpretation": "The sacrificers formally take refuge in Indra’s patronage and request sanctioned prosperity as the rite’s fruit.", "theological_insight": "Knowing (vidmā hi tvā) precedes receiving: recognition of Indra’s true lordship makes the request legitimate within ṛta.", "etymology_highlights": "dakṣiṇa: right/skillful/auspicious; rayi: wealth that ‘flows’/is apportioned." }