Rig Veda 9.64.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 64, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.64
Rishi: Soma Pavamāna seer-tradition.
Devata: Soma/Indu Pavamāna.
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (needs verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अश्वो न चक्रदो वृषा सं गा इन्दो समर्वतः । वि नो राये दुरो वृधि ॥
Transliteration
aśvó na cakrado vṛ́ṣā sáṃ gā́ indo sáṃ árvataḥ | ví no rāyé dúro vṛdhi ||
Translation
如雄马奋力嘶鸣，噢公牛因度（Indu），聚拢诸光之牛（光的母牛、光线）与载我们前行的诸力。为我们广开丰盈之门、存在之富饶的门户。
Word by Word
अश्वःhorse (as a simile for Soma)
अश्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
चक्रदःneighing, crying out
चक्रदः:
कर्तृ (अश्वः का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootचक्रद (प्रातिपदिक; √चक्रद्/चक्रन्द् ‘to neigh/cry out’ से व्युत्पन्न, वैदिक)
वृषाbull; vigorous one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (अश्वः/इन्दुः का विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
गाःcows (i.e., rays/streams; also wealth)
गाः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
अर्वतःof the steed / of the racer
अर्वतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
नःfor us; our
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (for us/our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
रायेfor wealth
राये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरःdoors, gates
दुरः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्/द्वार (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक रूप दुरः ‘doors’)
वृधिopen/widen; make (them) grow (for us)
वृधि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.