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Rig Veda 8.3.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 3, Mantra 1

Sukta 8.3

Devata: Indra

पिबा सुतस्य रसिनो मत्स्वा न इन्द्र गोमतः । आपिर्नो बोधि सधमाद्यो वृधेऽस्माँ अवन्तु ते धियः ॥

píbā sutásya rasíno mátsvā na indra gó-mataḥ | āpír no bodhi sadha-mā́dyo vṛdhé ’smā́n avantu te dhíyaḥ ||

饮这榨取之苏摩(Soma)的甘液而欢悦于我等之中,噢因陀罗(Indra),具光辉之牛群者。为我等醒起,作我等近旁之援助者、共饮同欢之伴侣,以增益我等;愿汝之灵感之思(dhī)护持并养育我等。

पिबाdrink!
पिबा:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (from PPP)
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
रसिनःof the juicy/nectar-bearing (one)
रसिनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootरसिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
मत्स्वbe exhilarated! / rejoice!
मत्स्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (मत्सति/मत्तः) → मत्स्व (आदेश/वेदिक रूप)
नःfor us / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (for us / of us, context-dependent)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गोमतःfrom the cow-rich (one/pressing)
गोमतः:
अपादान
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
आपीःhelp; assistance; approach
आपीः:
कर्तृ (of बोधि)
TypeNoun
Rootआपी (प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
बोधिbecome aware; be present; awaken
बोधि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
सधमाद्यःsharing the same soma-feast; companion at the common drinking
सधमाद्यः:
विशेषण (of implied subject, esp. Indra)
TypeAdjective
Rootसधमाद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वृधेgrow! / prosper!
वृधे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अवन्तुlet (them) help/protect
अवन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव्
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
धियःinsights; prayers; inspired thoughts
धियः:
कर्तृ (of अवन्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootधि (प्रातिपदिक)

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