Rig Veda 8.20.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 20, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.20
Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva
Devata: Maruts/Rudras
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वीळुपविभिर्मरुत ऋभुक्षण आ रुद्रासः सुदीतिभिः । इषा नो अद्या गता पुरुस्पृहो यज्ञमा सोभरीयवः ॥
Transliteration
vīḷupaví-bhir maruta ṛbhukṣaṇa ā rudrāsaḥ sudīti-bhiḥ | iṣā́ no adyā́ gatā puru-spṛho yajñám ā sobharī-yavaḥ ||
Translation
噢马鲁特（Maruts），以紧密的队伍而强盛者；噢鲁陀罗众（Rudrās），以明净的洞见而光耀者：今日请以增长之力来到我们这里——渴望多种圆满者——来到我们的供献吧，噢索婆梨（Sobharī）之子，为这内在的祭祀而来。
Word by Word
वीळुपविभिःwith (their) वीळुपवि- (strong/impetuous) [powers/means]
वीळुपविभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootवीळुपवि- (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत्-सम्बद्ध विशेषण)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभुक्षणाःskilled/clever (Rbhukṣaṇa-)
ऋभुक्षणाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootऋभुक्षण- (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत्-विशेषण)
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
रुद्रासःthe Rudras (Rudra-like ones)
रुद्रासः:
कर्तृ (मरुतां विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुदीतिभिःwith good splendours / bright powers
सुदीतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसु-दीति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good brightness/splendour’)
इषाwith refreshment/strength
इषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment, strength, nourishment’)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday; now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
गताःhaving come; arrived
गताः:
कर्तृ (गमनक्रियायाः)
TypeVerb (participial)
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त, क्त)
पुरुस्पृहःmuch-desiring; eager
पुरुस्पृहः:
कर्तृ (मरुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-स्पृह- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘much-desiring/keen’)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
आunto; to
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सोभरीयवःthe Sobhariyas (Sobhari’s descendants/affiliated seers)
सोभरीयवः:
कर्तृ/सम्बोधन-सम्बन्ध (स्तोत्रकार-समूहः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसोभरीय- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of/descended from Sobhari’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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