Rig Veda 7.37.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 37, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.37
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Ṛbhukṣaṇas / Ṛbhus (addressed)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यूयं ह रत्नं मघवत्सु धत्थ स्वर्दृश ऋभुक्षणो अमृक्तम् । सं यज्ञेषु स्वधावन्तः पिबध्वं वि नो राधांसि मतिभिर्दयध्वम् ॥
Transliteration
yūyáṃ ha rátnam maghávat-su dhattha svár-dṛśa ṛbhukṣaṇo amṛ́ktam | sáṃ yajñéṣu svadhā́vantaḥ pibadhvaṃ ví no rā́dhāṃsi matí-bhir dayadhvam ||
Translation
你们确已把宝藏安置在慷慨者之中——噢能见天界的ṛbhukṣaṇa（利布库沙那）们，不失误者。你们在祭祀中同心合一，循自法（svadhā）而饮；并以你们受感的慧思，为我们分施诸般财富——成就之力。
Word by Word
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootह
रत्नम्treasure, precious gift
रत्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न
मघवत्सुamong the bountiful (patrons)
मघवत्सु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adjective (possessive epithet)
Rootमघवत्
धत्थyou place, you bestow
धत्थ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा
स्वर्दृशःheaven-seeing, having heavenly vision
स्वर्दृशः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे स्तुति-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootस्वर्दृश्
ऋभुक्षणःO Ṛbhukṣaṇas (the Ṛbhus)
ऋभुक्षणः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootऋभुक्षण
अमृक्तम्uninjured, unblemished
अमृक्तम्:
कर्म (रत्नम् इति विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृक्त
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
यज्ञेषुin the sacrifices
यज्ञेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
स्वधावन्तःpossessing svadhā (own power/ritual potency)
स्वधावन्तः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootस्वधा-वत्
पिबध्वम्drink!
पिबध्वम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिब)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
राधांसिgifts, bounties
राधांसि:
कर्म (दद्-धातोः)
TypeNoun
Rootराधस्
मतिभिःwith thoughts, with intentions
मतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमति
दयध्वम्give! bestow!
दयध्वम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दद्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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