Rig Veda 5.75.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 75, Mantra 3

Sukta 5.75

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)

Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ नो रत्नानि बिभ्रतावश्विना गच्छतं युवम् । रुद्रा हिरण्यवर्तनी जुषाणा वाजिनीवसू माध्वी मम श्रुतं हवम् ॥

Transliteration

ā́ no rátṇāni bíbhratāv aśvinā gácchataṃ yuvám | rudrā híraṇyavartanī juṣāṇā́ vājinīvasū mā́dhvī mama śrutáṃ hávam ||

Translation

阿śvin双神啊，携带你们的珍宝来到我们这里，你们二位请来！鲁陀罗般威猛者，金色轨道之行者，悦纳此供献的、赐力与丰盈的主宰——请听我这甘蜜般的呼唤（hav）。

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• रत्नानि: treasures, gifts
• रत्नानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रत्न-

• बिभ्रता: bearing, carrying
• बिभ्रता: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √भृ (भरणे)

• अश्विना: O Aśvins
• अश्विना: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper/epithet)
• Root: अश्विन्-

• गच्छतम्: come (you two)!
• गच्छतम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √गम् (गत्यर्थे)

• युवम्: you two
• युवम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• रुद्रा: O Rudra-like ones (fierce/strong)
• रुद्रा: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: रुद्र-

• हिरण्यवर्तनी: O (you two) of golden paths/tracks
• हिरण्यवर्तनी: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective (compound)
• Root: हिरण्य-वर्तनी-

• जुषाणा: enjoying, accepting graciously
• जुषाणा: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √जुष् (सेवने/प्रीतौ)

• वाजिनीवसू: O possessors of prize-winning wealth (rich in steeds/strength)
• वाजिनीवसू: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet, compound)
• Root: वाजिनी-वसू-

• माध्वी: honeyed, sweet (mead-like)
• माध्वी: —
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: माध्वी-

• मम: my
• मम: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• श्रुतम्: heard, heeded
• श्रुतम्: —
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √श्रु (श्रवणे)

• हवम्: invocation, call
• हवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव- (from √हू/√ह्वा ‘to call, invoke’)