Rig Veda 5.60.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 60, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.60
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Marutaḥ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ ये तस्थुः पृषतीषु श्रुतासु सुखेषु रुद्रा मरुतो रथेषु । वना चिदुग्रा जिहते नि वो भिया पृथिवी चिद्रेजते पर्वतश्चित् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yé tasthúḥ pṛ́ṣatīṣu śrutā́su su-khéṣu rudrā́ marúto rátheṣu | vánā cid ugrā́ jihate ní vo bhiyā́ pṛthivī́ cid réjate párvataś cit ||
Translation
当由鲁陀罗（Rudra）所生的马鲁特（Maruts）立于其斑驳之车、声闻远方而行驶安适的战车上时——噫，勇烈者啊，连森林也因畏惧你们而俯伏；连大地也战栗，连群山亦然。
Word by Word
आtowards; hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तस्थुःhave stood; have taken their stand
तस्थुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
पृषतीषुon/among the speckled (mares)
पृषतीषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृषती (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुतासुrenowned; famed
श्रुतासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुता (PPP of √श्रु)
सुखेषुin comforts; in pleasant (places/conditions)
सुखेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्राःthe Rudras
रुद्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेषुon/in chariots
रथेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
वनाforests; woods
वना:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (particle)
उग्राःfierce; mighty
उग्राः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जिहते(two) move apart/withdraw; are set in motion
जिहते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहā (धातु) with reduplication: जिह-
निdown; away; back
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
वःof you; your
वः:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (sarvanāma)
भियाby fear; through dread
भिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभि (→ भिया, instr. of भिया/भी)
पृथिवीthe Earth
पृथिवी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (particle)
रेजतेtrembles; quivers
रेजते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरेज् (धातु)
पर्वतःthe mountain
पर्वतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (particle)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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