Rig Veda 4.34.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 34, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.34
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra (with Varuṇa, Maruts, and supporting divine collectives)
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सजोषा इन्द्र वरुणेन सोमं सजोषाः पाहि गिर्वणो मरुद्भिः । अग्रेपाभिॠतुपाभिः सजोषा ग्नास्पत्नीभी रत्नधाभिः सजोषाः ॥
Transliteration
sajóṣā indra váruṇena sómaṃ sajóṣāḥ pāhi girvaṇo marúdbhiḥ | agré-pābhiḥ ṛtú-pābhiḥ sajóṣā gnā́spatnībhi ratnadhā́bhiḥ sajóṣāḥ ||
Translation
同心同声啊，因陀罗，与伐楼那共饮苏摩（Soma）；同心同声啊，颂歌之主（gīrvaṇas），与马鲁特（Marut）共饮。与先饮者同心同声；与应时之饮者同心同声；与诸神之妻、持宝之力同心同声。
Word by Word
सजोषाःtogether, in concord
सजोषाः:
Adhikaraṇa (सहभाव/समवायार्थे) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसजोषा (अव्यय; sa- + joṣā ‘साथ/एकमत’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणेनwith Varuṇa
वरुणेन:
Karaṇa / सहकारी (सह-कर्तृभावे)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषाःtogether
सजोषाः:
Adhikaraṇa / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसजोषा (अव्यय)
पाहिdrink! / protect! (here: drink Soma)
पाहि:
क्रिया (आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति/पाति) धातु
गिर्वणःO praise-delighting one (Indra)
गिर्वणः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet) / Adjective
Rootगिर्वणस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गिर्-वणस्’ = स्तुतिभिः प्रिय/स्तुत्य)
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Karaṇa / सहकारी
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रेपाभिःwith the fore-protecting/fore-drinking (women/consorts)
अग्रेपाभिः:
Karaṇa / सहकारी
TypeAdjective (epithet) / Noun
Rootअग्रेप (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अग्रे-प’ = अग्रे पाति/रक्षति ‘fore-protecting/fore-drinking’)
ऋतुपाभिःwith the season-guarding / timely (ones)
ऋतुपाभिः:
Karaṇa / सहकारी
TypeAdjective (epithet) / Noun
Rootऋतुप (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ऋतु-प’ = ऋतून् पाति/पालयति ‘guarding seasons/at due times’)
सजोषाtogether
सजोषा:
Adhikaraṇa / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसजोषा (अव्यय)
ग्नास्पत्नीभिःwith the divine wives/consorts
ग्नास्पत्नीभिः:
Karaṇa / सहकारी
TypeNoun
Rootग्नास्पत्नी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ग्ना’ = दिव्य-स्त्री/देवी + ‘पत्नी’)
रत्नधाभिःwith the treasure-bestowing (ones)
रत्नधाभिः:
Karaṇa / सहकारी
TypeAdjective (epithet) / Noun
Rootरत्नधा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘रत्न’ + ‘धा’ = रत्नं धारयन्ती/ददती)
सजोषाःtogether, in concord
सजोषाः:
Adhikaraṇa / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसजोषा (अव्यय)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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