Rig Veda 3.35.7: Mandala 3, Sukta 35, Mantra 7
Sukta 3.35
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra (with Maruts as associated powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्तीर्णं ते बर्हिः सुत इन्द्र सोमः कृता धाना अत्तवे ते हरिभ्याम् । तदोकसे पुरुशाकाय वृष्णे मरुत्वते तुभ्यं राता हवींषि ॥
Transliteration
stīrṇáṁ te barhíḥ sutá indra sómaḥ kṛtā́ dhā́nā áttave te hári-bhyām | tád-okase puru-śā́kāya vṛ́ṣṇe marútvate túbhyaṁ rātā́ havī́ṃṣi ||
Translation
为你已铺设圣草坐席；因陀罗啊，苏摩已榨；谷粒已备，供你那两匹黄褐之力享用。归于那觉知之宅、具多般威能的雄强者，偕同摩卢特者啊，诸祭供奉献于你。
Word by Word
स्तीर्णम्spread, strewn
स्तीर्णम्:
Karma (of implied ‘is spread/has been spread’)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√स्तॄ (स्तृणाति) / स्तीर्ण (PPP)
तेof/for you
ते:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (possessor: ‘for/ of you’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हिःsacrificial grass, barhis
बर्हिः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is spread’)
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस्
सुतःpressed (out)
सुतः:
Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying सोमः)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√सु (सुनोति) / सुत (PPP)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(Address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā (nominal topic: Soma is pressed)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
कृताःmade, prepared
कृताः:
Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying धानाः)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√कृ (करोति) / कृत (PPP)
धानाःparched grains (offerings)
धानाः:
Kartā (of implied ‘are prepared’)
TypeNoun
Rootधानाः (धानā-)
अत्तवेto eat
अत्तवे:
Prayojana (purpose)
TypeVerb (infinitive)
Root√अद् (अत्ति) → अत्तुṁ/अत्तवे (infinitive)
तेfor you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
हरिभ्याम्with the two bay steeds
हरिभ्याम्:
Karaṇa (means/association: ‘with/by the two bays’)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
तत्that
तत्:
Karma/Viśeṣya (referring to the offering/that [oblation])
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
ओकसेfor the house/dwelling
ओकसे:
Sampradāna (for the dwelling/home)
TypeNoun
Rootओकस्
पुरुशाकायto the much-mighty/strong
पुरुशाकाय:
Sampradāna (to the much-mighty one)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरुशाक
वृष्णेto the bull-like (hero)
वृष्णे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवृषन्
मरुत्वतेto the Marut-attended (Indra)
मरुत्वते:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (possessive)
Rootमरुत्वन्त्
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
राताःgiven, granted
राताः:
Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying हवींषि)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√रा (राति/ददाति) / रात (PPP)
हवींषिoblations
हवींषि:
Kartā (nominal: ‘the oblations [are] given’)
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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