Rig Veda 2.33.14: Mandala 2, Sukta 33, Mantra 14
Sukta 2.33
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Rudra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि णो हेती रुद्रस्य वृज्याः परि त्वेषस्य दुर्मतिर्मही गात् । अव स्थिरा मघवद्भ्यस्तनुष्व मीढ्वस्तोकाय तनयाय मृळ ॥
Transliteration
pári no hetī́ rudrásya vṛjyā́ḥ pári tvéṣasya durmatír mahī́ gāt | áva sthirā́ maghávadbhyas tanuṣva mī́ḍhvas tokā́ya tánayāya mṛḷa ||
Translation
愿鲁陀罗之矢远离我们；愿那猛烈者广大之恶意消散而去。赐予施惠者以坚固的护持，慷慨的鲁陀罗啊；请怜悯我们的幼子与后裔，护佑内在祭业之延续。
Word by Word
परिaround, away from
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
णःof us, our
णः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
हेतीmissile, weapon, shaft
हेती:
कर्तृ (of the verbal idea ‘go/turn away’) / subject
TypeNoun
Rootहेति-
रुद्रस्यof Rudra
रुद्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र-
वृज्याःavoidance, turning-aside, warding-off
वृज्याः:
कर्तृ (co-subject with हेती)
TypeNoun
Rootवृज्या-
परिaround, away from
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
त्वेषस्यof the fierce one / of fierceness
त्वेषस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootत्वेष-
दुर्मतिःill-will, evil intent, bad thought
दुर्मतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मति- (दुर् + मति)
महीgreat, mighty
मही:
विशेषण (of दुर्मतिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमही-
गात्may it go away / went away
गात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
अवdown, away, off
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव
स्थिराःfirm, steady (ones)
स्थिराः:
कर्म (object of तनुष्व)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर-
मघवद्भ्यःto the bountiful ones / to the generous worshippers
मघवद्भ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवत्-
तनुष्वstretch out, extend, spread
तनुष्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतन्
मीढ्वःO bountiful one, O giver (Rudra)
मीढ्वः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमीढ्वस्-
तोकायfor the child, for offspring
तोकाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootतोक-
तनयायfor the son, for progeny
तनयाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootतनय-
मृळbe gracious, show mercy
मृळ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमृळ्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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