Rig Veda 2.28.9: Mandala 2, Sukta 28, Mantra 9
Sukta 2.28
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Varuṇa (with Uṣas as supportive imagery)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पर ऋणा सावीरध मत्कृतानि माहं राजन्नन्यकृतेन भोजम् । अव्युष्टा इन्नु भूयसीरुषास आ नो जीवान्वरुण तासु शाधि ॥
Transliteration
pára ṛṇā́ sāvīr ádha mát-kṛtāni mā́haṃ rājan anyá-kṛtena bhójam | avy-uṣṭā́ ín nu bhū́yasīr uṣā́sa ā́ no jīvā́n varuṇa tā́su śā́dhi ||
Translation
请先除去诸债负，又除去由我所作之过失；王者啊，莫使我因他人所作而受其报。愿黎明（Uṣas）对我等更不被遮抑；伐楼那啊，引我等归于生存——在那些觉醒之中，使我等得以正成。
Word by Word
परaway, off; forth
पर:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपर (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा √पॄ (पूरणे) से व्युत्पन्न
ऋणाःdebts, obligations
ऋणाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋण (प्रातिपदिक)
सावीःdrive away, remove (you should remove)
सावीः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सवने/प्रसवे) ; सावीः = लोट्/आशीर्लिङ् रूप (वेदिक)
अधthen, and then
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (निपात)
मत्कृतानि(sins/deeds) done by me
मत्कृतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमत् (अस्मद्-षष्ठी/सम्बन्ध) + कृत (√कृ) ; प्रातिपदिक: मत्कृत
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
राजन्O king (Varuṇa)
राजन्:
—
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्यकृतेनby what is done by another; through another’s deed
अन्यकृतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक) + कृत (√कृ) ; प्रातिपदिक: अन्यकृत
भोजम्may I suffer/partake (the consequence)
भोजम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भुज् (भोगे/पालने) ; भोजम् = 1sg opt./subj. (वेदिक) अथवा injunctive
अव्युष्टाःnot yet dawned; undawned
अव्युष्टाः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ- (नञ्) + व्युष्ट (√वस्/√उष् ‘प्रभाते/उषसि’) ; प्रातिपदिक: अव्युष्ट
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्/इत् (निपात)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
भूयसीःmore, many
भूयसीः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभूयस् (तुलनात्मक-प्रातिपदिक ‘more’)
उषासःdawns
उषासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
आto, toward; hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःto us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
जीवान्living, alive
जीवान्:
Karma (फल-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√जीव् (जीवने) ; वर्तमान कृदन्त: जीवन्
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
—
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
तासुin those (dawns)
तासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
शाधिset in order, make (it) right; grant/ordain
शाधि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शास् (शासने/अनुशासने)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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