Rig Veda 2.27.5: Mandala 2, Sukta 27, Mantra 5
Sukta 2.27
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Āṅgirasa)
Devata: Ādityas (esp. Aryaman; Mitra-Varuṇa)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विद्यामादित्या अवसो वो अस्य यदर्यमन्भय आ चिन्मयोभु । युष्माकं मित्रावरुणा प्रणीतौ परि श्वभ्रेव दुरितानि वृज्याम् ॥
Transliteration
vidyā́m ādityā́ ávaso vo asyá yád aryaman bhayá ā́ cin mayobhú | yuṣmā́kaṃ mitrāvaruṇā prá-nītau pári śvábhreva duritā́ni vṛjyām ||
Translation
愿我们得知，噢阿底提耶（Ādityas），你们这拯救的庇护——噢阿利耶曼（Aryaman），纵使恐惧临身——那能化为喜悦的威力。由你们引领，噢密特拉与伐楼那（Mitra、Varuṇa），愿我将诸般艰厄四面抛却，如把它们掷入深坑。
Word by Word
विद्यामmay I know / may we know
विद्याम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (वेद्) ‘जानने’
आदित्याO Ādityas
आदित्या:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसोof help / of protection
अवसो:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘सहायता/रक्षा’
वःof you / your
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this / here
अस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमन्O Aryaman
अर्यमन्:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक; देवता-नाम)
भयःfear
भयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभय (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto; indeed
आ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
चित्even
चित्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
मयोभुO bliss-bestowing one
मयोभु:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootमयोभू (प्रातिपदिक) ‘सुख-प्रद/कल्याणकारी’
युष्माकम्of you (all)
युष्माकम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रावरुणाO Mitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणा:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमित्रावरुण (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रणीतौin (your) guidance / under (your) leading
प्रणीतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootप्र-√नी ‘नेतृ/मार्गदर्शन’ → प्रणीत (कृदन्त)
परिaround; away, off
परि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्वभ्रेवlike (from/with) a pit
श्वभ्रेव:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootश्वभ्र (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (उपमा-अव्यय)
दुरितानिsins, misfortunes
दुरितानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित (प्रातिपदिक) ‘दुष्कृत/पाप/दुःख’
वृज्याम्may I remove / may I clear away
वृज्याम्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वृज् ‘अलग करना/हटाना/शुद्ध करना’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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