Rig Veda 1.71.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 71, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.71
Rishi: Parāśara Śāktya
Devata: Agni/Angirases complex (Agni as the Angirasa power that breaks the rock and finds the cows)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वीळु चिद्दृळ्हा पितरो न उक्थैरद्रिं रुजन्नङ्गिरसो रवेण । चक्रुर्दिवो बृहतो गातुमस्मे अहः स्वर्विविदुः केतुमुस्राः ॥
Transliteration
vīḷú cid dṛḷhā́ pitaro na uktháir ádrim rujánn áṅgirasaḥ ravéṇa | cakrúr divó bṛható gātúm asmè áhaḥ svàr vivíduḥ ketúm usrā́ḥ
Translation
纵使坚闭之物，我等先父亦以颂词开启——安吉罗萨（Aṅgirasa）以呼号击碎岩石；他们为我们在广大天界开辟道路，寻得白昼与太阳的光明标识，以及闪耀的光线。
Word by Word
वीळुfirm, unyielding
वीळु:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण कर्मणि)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीळु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दृढ/स्थिर/अचल’)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
दृळ्हाःstrong, steadfast
दृळ्हाः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तरि)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृळ्ह (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दृढ’)
पितरःthe Fathers (ancestors)
पितरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us, for us
नः:
Sampradāna (हित/सम्बन्ध-प्रयोगः: ‘for us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
उक्थैःwith hymns, with praises
उक्थैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिम्the rock, the stone
अद्रिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
रुजन्breaking, shattering
रुजन्:
Kartā (कर्तृविशेषणम्; मुख्यक्रियायाः सह)
TypeVerb
Rootरुज् (धातु; ‘भङ्गे/विदारणे’)
अङ्गिरसःthe Aṅgirases
अङ्गिरसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस् (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषिगणनाम)
रवेणwith a roar, with sound
रवेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरव (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रुःthey made, they fashioned
चक्रुः:
— (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु; ‘करणे’)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna/Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्धे: ‘of heaven’)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक ‘दिव्’)
बृहतःgreat, lofty
बृहतः:
— (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
गातुम्a path, a passage
गातुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगातु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मार्ग/गमनस्थान’)
अस्मेfor us
अस्मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अहःdaylight, day
अहः:
Karma (विविदुः इत्यस्य कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्/अहः (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वःheavenly light, heaven
स्वः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वर्/स्वः (अव्यय/नाम; ‘स्वर्ग/प्रकाश’)
विविदुःthey found, they discovered
विविदुः:
— (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु; ‘ज्ञाने/लाभे’), उपसर्गः वि-
केतुम्banner; sign; radiance
केतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
उस्राःthe bright ones (dawns/cows)
उस्राः:
Kartā (विविदुः इत्यस्य कर्तृ)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootउस्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘उषा/गावः’—‘ruddy/bright’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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