Shloka 18
लङ्काप्रवेशः
Hanuman’s Stealth Entry and Survey of Lanka
दीक्षितान् जटिलान् मुण्डान् गोजिनाम्बरवाससः।दर्भमुष्टिप्रहरणानग्निकुण्डायुघांस्तथा।।5.4.15।।कूटमुद्गरपाणींश्च दण्डायुधधरानपि।एकाक्षानेककर्णांश्च लम्बोदरपयोधरान्।।5.4.16।।करालान् भुग्नवक्त्रांश्च विकटान् वामनांस्तथा।धन्विनः खङ्गिनश्चैव शतघ्नीमुसलायुधान्।।5.4.17।।परिघोत्तमहस्तांश्च विचित्रकवचोज्ज्वलान्।नातिस्थूलान्नातिकृशान्नातिदीर्घातिह्रस्वकान्।।5.4.18।।नातिगौरान्नातिकृष्णान्नातिकुब्जान्न वामनान्।विरूपान् बहुरूपांश्च सुरूपांश्च सुवर्चसः।5.4.19।।ध्वजीन् पताकिनश्चैव ददर्श विविधायुधान्।
dīkṣitān jaṭilān muṇḍān gojināmbaravāsasaḥ |
darbhamuṣṭipraharaṇān agnikuṇḍāyudhāṃs tathā ||5.4.15||
kūṭamudgarapāṇīṃś ca daṇḍāyudhadharān api |
ekākṣān ekakarṇāṃś ca lambodarapayodharān ||5.4.16||
karālān bhugnavaktrāṃś ca vikaṭān vāmanāṃs tathā |
dhanvinaḥ khaṅginaś caiva śataghnīmusalāyudhān ||5.4.17||
parighottamahastāṃś ca vicitrakavacojjvalān |
nātisthūlān nātikṛśān nātidīrghātihrasvakān ||5.4.18||
nātigaurān nātikṛṣṇān nātikubjān na vāmanān |
virūpān bahurūpāṃś ca surūpāṃś ca suvarcasaḥ ||5.4.19||
dhvajīn patākinaś caiva dadarśa vividhāyudhān |
他看见种种罗刹：有的受戒行仪，有的披散结发，有的剃首，有的身披牛皮；有的以一把达婆草为兵器，有的竟将火祭之具当作武器。又见有人手执铁槌，有人持杖为械；有的独眼或独耳，有的腹与胸垂坠；有的狰狞可怖，有的面容扭曲，有的形体怪异，有的矮小侏儒。又见弓手与剑士，以及持重棍与投掷兵器者；有人双手如铁杠，身披奇异甲胄而熠熠生辉。又见其形体不甚肥亦不甚瘦，不甚高亦不甚矮，不甚白亦不甚黑，不驼背亦不畸短：或丑陋，或多形多貌，或端正光耀；皆持幡旗旌帜，备具诸般兵刃。
He observed large contingents of demons lining the highway and spies of Ravana stationed in the middle of the city.
FAQs
The verse implicitly contrasts outer marks (rites, ascetic signs, sacred implements) with inner conduct: dharma is not costume or ritual display, but righteous orientation—here, sacred objects are even turned into weapons.
While scouting Laṅkā, Hanumān catalogs the city’s defenders—an intimidating, varied array of armed Rākṣasas—assessing the threat landscape for the rescue mission.
Alertness and analytical perception: Hanumān carefully notes details of opponents (weapons, formations, physiques), showing disciplined intelligence in service of a dharmic aim.