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Shloka 84

The Greatness of Kāśī (Kāśī-māhātmya) and Avimukta’s Liberative Power

श्रवणद्वादशीयोगो बुधवारे यदा भवेत् । तदा तस्मिन्नरः स्नात्वा संनिहत्याफलं लभेत् ॥ ८४ ॥

śravaṇadvādaśīyogo budhavāre yadā bhavet | tadā tasminnaraḥ snātvā saṃnihatyāphalaṃ labhet || 84 ||

当室罗伐那—十二日(Śravaṇa–Dvādaśī)的相合恰逢星期三之时,人在彼时沐浴,便得成就“桑尼哈提亚”(Saṃnihatiyā/Saṃnihati)仪轨之果报。

श्रवण-द्वादशी-योगःthe conjunction of Śravaṇa (nakṣatra) and Dvādaśī (tithi)
श्रवण-द्वादशी-योगः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवण (प्रातिपदिक) + द्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक) + योग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; nominative singular; तत्पुरुष—‘श्रवणे द्वादश्याः योगः/सम्योगः’ (concurrence)
बुध-वारेon Wednesday
बुध-वारे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootबुध (प्रातिपदिक) + वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन; locative singular; तत्पुरुष—‘बुधस्य वारः’
यदाwhen
यदा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (temporal conjunction)
भवेत्should occur
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (then)
तस्मिन्in that (time/occasion)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन; locative singular
नरःa man/person
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; nominative singular
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल/absolutive)
TypeVerb
Root√स्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having bathed’
संनिहत्यhaving destroyed/removed
संनिहत्य:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल/absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-नि-√हन् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having destroyed/removed’
अ-फलम्non-fruit (i.e., sin/evil result)
अ-फलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअ (नञ्-उपसर्ग) + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; accusative singular; नञ्-तत्प्रत्ययार्थः ‘non-fruit’ = ‘sin/evil consequence’ (contextual)
लभेत्would obtain
लभेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootलभ् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Sanatkumara (in dialogue with Narada, Uttara-Bhaga tirtha/vrata discourse context)

Vrata: Saṃnihatiyā / Saṃnihati (rite/observance)

Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"bhakti","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_journey":"From auspicious calendrical conjunction to the promise of a specific rite’s fruit through timely bathing."}

B
Budha (Mercury)
Ś
Śravaṇa (Nakṣatra)
D
Dvādaśī (Tithi)

FAQs

It teaches that specific calendrical alignments (nakṣatra + tithi + weekday) are spiritually potent, and that a simple act like ritual bathing at the right time can yield the merit of a named observance (Saṃnihatiyā).

By emphasizing disciplined observance (vrata-śraddhā) and purificatory acts like snāna on sacred timings, it supports bhakti as lived practice—aligning one’s routine with dharmic time to cultivate purity and devotion.

Jyotiṣa (Vedāṅga astrology): the verse relies on identifying a tithi (Dvādaśī), a nakṣatra (Śravaṇa), and a weekday (Budhavāra) to determine the prescribed action and its phala.