The Greatness of Kāśī (Kāśī-māhātmya) and Avimukta’s Liberative Power
तत्र मासं वसेद्यस्तु लब्धाहारो जितेंद्रियः । सम्यक्तेन व्रतं चीर्णं महापाशुपतं भवेत् ॥ ४१ ॥
tatra māsaṃ vasedyastu labdhāhāro jiteṃdriyaḥ | samyaktena vrataṃ cīrṇaṃ mahāpāśupataṃ bhavet || 41 ||
若有人于彼处住满一月,随所得而食,制伏诸根——如此如法持戒行愿——则此愿成就为“大帕舒帕塔行”。
Sūta (narrating the Narada Purana dialogue/tradition)
Vrata: Mahā-Pāśupata (observance)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: vira
It defines the inner standard of a successful observance: not merely staying at a sacred place, but sustaining oneself without indulgence (labdhāhāra) and mastering the senses (jitendriya), which perfects the vow as a Mahāpāśupata discipline.
Bhakti here is expressed as disciplined devotion—remaining in the sacred environment with restraint and humility, performing the vow correctly (samyak), which is treated as the authentic completion of the religious practice.
It emphasizes kalpa-style ritual discipline: duration (one month), method (samyak), and conduct (sense-control and simple sustenance), which are the practical rule-sets that govern vrata performance.