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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 28

The Greatness of Viṣṇu

Uttaṅka’s Hymn, Hari’s Manifestation, and the Boon of Bhakti

अन्तःकरणसंयोगाज्जीव इत्युच्यते च यः । अविद्याकार्यरहितः परमात्मेति गीयते ॥ २८ ॥

antaḥkaraṇasaṃyogājjīva ityucyate ca yaḥ | avidyākāryarahitaḥ paramātmeti gīyate || 28 ||

同一自性,由于与内在器官(antaḥkaraṇa)相应而被称为“吉瓦”(jīva,个体灵魂);而当祂远离无明(avidyā)之业果时,则被颂为“帕拉玛特曼”(Paramātman,至上我)。

antaḥ-karaṇa-saṃyogātfrom the conjunction with the inner instrument (mind)
antaḥ-karaṇa-saṃyogāt:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootantaḥ (अन्तः अव्यय) + karaṇa (करण प्रातिपदिक) + saṃyoga (संयोग प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘antaḥkaraṇasya saṃyogaḥ’ → ‘antaḥkaraṇasaṃyogaḥ’
jīvaḥthe individual soul
jīvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjīva (जीव प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular; Passive sense (कर्मणि प्रयोग): ‘is called’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular सर्वनाम
avidyā-kārya-rahitaḥfree from the effects of ignorance
avidyā-kārya-rahitaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootavidyā (अविद्या प्रातिपदिक) + kārya (कार्य प्रातिपदिक) + rahita (रहित प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष: ‘avidyāyāḥ kāryaṃ’ → ‘avidyākāryam’; ‘avidyākāryeṇa rahitaḥ’
paramātmāthe Supreme Self
paramātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootparama (परम प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (आत्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारय: ‘paramaḥ ātmā’
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
gīyateis praised
gīyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgai (गै धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular; Passive sense: ‘is sung/celebrated’

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

FAQs

It explains that individuality (jīva-identity) arises from the Self’s association with the antaḥkaraṇa, while the Supreme Self is the same reality recognized as untouched by avidyā and its effects—pointing to liberation through right knowledge.

By distinguishing the conditioned jīva from the ever-pure Paramātman, it supports bhakti as surrender to the Supreme beyond ignorance—devotion becomes a means to transcend avidyā and rest in the Lord’s unconditioned nature.

No specific Vedāṅga practice is taught directly; the verse is primarily Vedāntic (tattva-vicāra) and clarifies key technical terms like antaḥkaraṇa and avidyā used in mokṣa-oriented instruction.