Dvādaśī-vrata: Month-by-month Viṣṇu Worship and the Year-End Udyāpana
ब्राह्मणान्भोजयेत्पश्चाच्छक्त्या दद्याच्च दक्षिणाम् । भुञ्जीत वाग्यतः पश्चात्स्वयं बन्धुजनैर्वृतः ॥ ११० ॥
brāhmaṇānbhojayetpaścācchaktyā dadyācca dakṣiṇām | bhuñjīta vāgyataḥ paścātsvayaṃ bandhujanairvṛtaḥ || 110 ||
随后应供食婆罗门,并随力布施供养金(dakṣiṇā)。之后当摄持言语,自身进食,亲族环侍左右。
Narada (teaching in the Narada Purana dialogue framework)
Vrata: none (within Dvādaśī-vrata procedure sequence)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It emphasizes completion of a rite through brāhmaṇa-sevā—feeding brāhmaṇas and giving dakṣiṇā—followed by disciplined personal conduct, making the act both outwardly correct and inwardly restrained.
Though framed as ritual conduct, it supports bhakti by cultivating humility, generosity, and self-control—qualities that purify the devotee and make worship offerings sincere rather than merely formal.
It reflects Kalpa (ritual procedure): the post-ritual sequence of brāhmaṇa-bhojana, dakṣiṇā, and regulated behavior (vāg-yama), which are standard markers of proper rite completion.