Markandeya Purana — Adhyaya 58, Shloka 13
Adhyaya 58 — The Kurma-Form of Narayana: Mapping Bharata through Nakshatras, Regions, and Planetary Afflictions
प्राग्ज्योतिषाः सलौहित्याः सामुद्राः पुरुषादकाः ।
पूर्णोत्कटो भद्रगौरस्तथोदयगिरिर्द्विज ॥
prāgjyotiṣāḥ salauhityāḥ sāmudrāḥ puruṣādakāḥ / purṇotkaṭo bhadragauras tathodayagirir dvija !
噢，二次生者，此处有普罗伽焦提沙（Prāgjyotiṣa）、萨劳希提耶（Salauhitya）、萨慕陀罗（Sāmudra）以及“普鲁沙达迦”（Puruṣādaka）；又有普尔诺特卡塔（Pūrṇotkaṭa）、跋陀罗高罗（Bhadragaura）与优陀耶吉利（Udayagiri）等地。
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FAQs
The passage is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive: it reflects the Purāṇic habit of mapping human diversity onto a sacred cosmography, implying that all peoples are situated within an ordered cosmic body.
It aligns most closely with Sthāna (cosmic/terrestrial ‘placement’ and ordering of regions) within Purāṇic description, rather than Sarga/Pratisarga or Vaṃśa.
The ‘Kūrma’ (tortoise) model symbolically treats the world as a stable support (like the tortoise bearing weight), with regions assigned to limbs/mouth—an image of integrated cosmic embodiment.