Adhyaya 57 — The Ninefold Divisions of Bharata: Mountains, Rivers, and Peoples
शैलूषा मूषिकाश्चैव कुसुमा नामवासकाः । महाराष्ट्रा माहिषका कलिङ्गाश्चैव सर्वशः ॥
śailūṣā mūṣikāścaiva kusumā nāmavāsakāḥ / mahārāṣṭrā māhiṣakā kaliṅgāścaiva sarvaśaḥ
设伊卢沙(Śailūṣa)与牟湿迦(Mūṣika);居于名为那摩婆娑迦(Nāmavāsaka)之地的拘苏摩(Kusuma);以及遍在各处的摩诃罗湿多罗(Mahārāṣṭra)、摩醯沙迦(Māhiṣaka)与迦陵伽(Kaliṅga)。
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The Purāṇa’s geographic memory preserves a mosaic of identities; ‘sarvaśaḥ’ suggests Kaliṅga’s wide presence or broad sub-regional spread in the tradition remembered by the text.
Bhū-varṇana (earth/regions description), a standard purāṇic component that supports the Purāṇa’s larger narrative purposes.
Enumerations create a ‘mantric’ effect of naming: repeated ethnonyms function like a litany that fixes the world in speech, transforming space into recitable order.