Shloka 10

भीष्म–जामदग्न्यसंवादः (Amba-prasaṅga and Kurukṣetra Dvandva Declaration) / Bhishma–Jamadagnya Dialogue

Devanagari script

आह्वयान: स मां युद्धे मनो हर्षयतीव मे । पुन: पुनरभिक्रोशन्नभियाहीति भार्गव:

Transliteration

āhvayān sa māṃ yuddhe mano harṣayatīva me | punaḥ punar abhikrośann abhiyāhīti bhārgavaḥ bhṛgunandana rāmaḥ ||

Translation

毗湿摩说道：“婆利古族的罗摩一次又一次呼我赴战，连声高喊‘来！来！’，不断召我交锋，使我心中涌起欢欣与战士的豪情。”

Word by Word

• आह्वयानः: calling, invoking
• आह्वयानः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आह्वय (धातु) / आह्वान (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• युद्धे: in battle
• युद्धे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• मनः: mind
• मनः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• हर्षयति: gladdens, delights
• हर्षयति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: हृष् (धातु) (णिच्)
• Form: Present, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• इव: as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• मे: of me, my
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• अभिक्रोशन्: shouting at/after (me)
• अभिक्रोशन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्रुश् (धातु) + अभि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• अभियाहि: come forth/advance (towards me)
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु) + अभि
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• इति: thus (quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• भार्गवः: Bhargava (descendant of Bhṛgu; Paraśurāma)
• भार्गवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भार्गव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• Rama (Parashurama)
• Bhargava (lineage of Bhrigu)
• Bhrigu (implied by epithet)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ethos: a rightful challenge to combat, when framed within honor and duty, can awaken courage and resolve rather than fear. It also reflects how martial confrontation is portrayed as a test of steadfastness and reputation in dharma-based warfare.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma narrates how Paraśurāma (Bhārgava Rāma), repeatedly calling out “Advance!” and challenging him, urges him into battle. The repeated summons intensify Bhīṣma’s inner excitement and readiness for the impending duel.