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Shloka 117

Ulūka’s Provocation and Keśava’s Counter-Message (उलूकदूत्ये केशवप्रत्युत्तरम्)

“इसी प्रकार सदासे ही क्षत्रियोंने अपने विरोधी क्षत्रियको दण्ड दिया है। इसीलिये तुम्हें भी सिरपर वेणी रखाकर और हिजड़ोंका वेष बनाकर राजाके अन्तःपुरमें लड़कियोंको नचानेका काम करना पड़ा ।।

sañjaya uvāca |

iti prakāraṃ sadāsa eva kṣatriyair ātmavirodhi-kṣatriyo daṇḍitaḥ | tasmād tvam api śirasi veṇīṃ kṛtvā klība-veṣaṃ dhṛtvā rājāntaḥpure kanyānāṃ nartana-karmāṇi kartum avāpsyatha | na bhayād vāsudevasya na cāpi tava phālguna | rājyaṃ pratipradāsyāmi yudhyasva saha-keśavaḥ ||

三阇耶说道:“自古以来,刹帝利惩治敌对的刹帝利。故而你也被迫将发辫束于头顶,假作阉人之形,在王的内宫之中担任使宫中少女起舞之职。法尔古那啊,我并非畏惧婆苏提婆,也并非畏惧你,才会归还王国;我决不归还。你与凯沙婆同来,来战吧!”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भयात्from fear
भयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
वासुदेवस्यof Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
वासुदेवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
फाल्गुनO Phālguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुन:
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिप्रदास्यामिI will give back/restore
प्रतिप्रदास्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-प्र-दा
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
युद्ध्यस्वfight!
युद्ध्यस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Singular, Ātmanepada
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
केशवःKeśava (Kṛṣṇa)
केशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
वासुदेव (Vāsudeva/Kṛṣṇa)
केशव (Keśava/Kṛṣṇa)
फाल्गुन (Phālguna/Arjuna)
राज्य (the kingdom)
अन्तःपुर (the inner palace/royal apartments)

Educational Q&A

The passage frames conflict in terms of kṣatriya-dharma: rival rulers are traditionally met with daṇḍa (punitive force), and political claims are not surrendered out of fear. It also highlights how dishonor and enforced humiliation can be used rhetorically to justify escalation toward war.

A defiant speaker (reported by Sañjaya) taunts Phālguna (Arjuna) by recalling his period of concealment in the royal inner apartments in a klība-veṣa, then declares he will not restore the kingdom out of fear of Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva/Keśava) or Arjuna, challenging them to come and fight.