Shloka 34

धृतराष्ट्रस्य वंशोपदेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Dynastic Counsel on Legitimate Rule

Devanagari script

यद्‌ वै ब्रूते कुरुमुख्यो महात्मा देवव्रत: सत्यसंधो मनीषी । सर्व तदस्माभिरहत्य कार्य राज्यं स्वधर्मान्‌ परिपालयद्धिः,“कुरुकुलके श्रेष्ठ पुरुष सत्यप्रतिज्ञ एवं बुद्धिमान्‌ महात्मा देवव्रत जो कुछ कहते हैं, उसे राज्य और स्वधर्मका पालन करनेवाले हम सब लोगोंको बिना काट-छाँट किये पूर्णरूपसे मान लेना चाहिये

Transliteration

yad vai brūte kurumukhyo mahātmā devavrataḥ satyasaṃdho manīṣī | sarvaṃ tad asmābhir ahatya kāryaṃ rājyaṃ svadharmān paripālayadbhīḥ ||

Translation

毗度罗说道：“凡是俱卢族之首——提婆弗罗多（Devavrata，即毗湿摩），那位大魂、守真誓、具慧者——所宣示的一切，我们都当全然领受，不可删削，不可违拗；因为我们肩负守护国土、奉行自身法（dharma）之责。”

Word by Word

• {'yad vai': 'indeed whatever', 'brūte': 'says, declares', 'kurumukhyaḥ': 'the foremost among the Kurus', 'mahātmā': 'great-souled, noble-minded', 'devavrataḥ': 'Devavrata (Bhīṣma)', 'satyasaṃdhaḥ': 'firm in truth, true to his vow', 'manīṣī': 'wise, discerning', 'sarvam tat': 'all that', 'asmābhiḥ': 'by us', 'ahatya': 'without striking down

• idiomatically, without cutting/altering, without rejecting', 'kāryam': 'should be done

• ought to be carried out', 'rājyam': 'the kingdom, governance', 'svadharmān': 'one’s own duties according to dharma', 'paripālayadbhīḥ': 'by those who are protecting/maintaining'}

Speaker

विदुर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vidura
• Devavrata (Bhishma)
• Kuru dynasty

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Those responsible for protecting the realm and upholding dharma should heed the counsel of a proven, truth-bound elder (Bhishma/Devavrata) without distorting it for convenience; ethical governance depends on faithful acceptance of wise guidance.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the tense pre-war deliberations of the Udyoga Parva, Vidura urges the Kuru leadership to accept Bhishma’s words completely, emphasizing Bhishma’s authority, integrity, and wisdom as essential for preserving the kingdom and rightful duty.