Shloka 8
गिरय: सागरा नद्यस्तथैवाप्सरसां गणा: । ग्रहा: संवत्सराश्वैव अयनान्यूतवस्तथा
giriyaḥ sāgarā nadyas tathaivāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ | grahāḥ saṃvatsarāś caiva ayanāny ṛtavas tathā, bharataśreṣṭha ||
毗舍波耶那说道：“婆罗多族中最卓越者啊，群山、大海与诸河——以及阿普萨拉斯众——又有诸行星、岁年、二至之行（ayana）与四时：这一切都被看见聚集在那里。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores that dharma is not merely a private or social matter; it is embedded in the cosmic order. At the epic’s end, the universe itself—time cycles, celestial bodies, and natural realms—appears as a witness, implying that moral truth is ultimately accountable to a larger, impartial order.
Vaiśaṃpāyana describes a vast gathering in the Svargarohana context, where not only divine beings but also cosmic and natural constituents (mountains, oceans, rivers, Apsarases, planets, years, ayanas, seasons) are seen assembled, heightening the sense that the concluding events are of universal significance.