Yuddha-yajña-vyākhyāna (The Battle as Sacrifice): Ambarīṣa–Indra Saṃvāda
उदगाता तत्र संग्रामे त्रिसामा दुन्दुभि्न॑प । राजन! वाणीद्वारा ललकारने और महावतोंके अंकुशोंकी मार खानेपर हाथी जो चिग्घाड़ते हैं
udagātā tatra saṅgrāme trisāmā dundubhir nṛpa | rājan vāṇīdvārā lalakāraṇe ca mahāvatānām aṅkuśa-māra-khinnā gajānāṁ cicchāḍa-śabdaḥ kolāhala-karatala-dhvani-sahitaḥ sa yajñe vaṣaṭkāraḥ | nareśvara saṅgrāme yasyā dundubheḥ gambhīrā dhvaniḥ sa eva sāmavedasya trīṇi mantrāṇi paṭhan udagātā ||
安婆梨沙说:“大王啊,在那场战斗中,战鼓本身就是优陀伽多(Udgātṛ),吟唱三段娑曼(trisāman)之歌者。口中发出的呐喊,以及被象夫铁钩(ankusha)驱策时群象的长鸣——与喧嚣和万手拍击的轰响交织——在那祭中便成了‘婆刹特’(vaṣaṭ)之呼。人中王啊,战鼓那深沉浑厚的回响,正是诵唱三句娑曼的优陀伽多。”
अम्बरीष उवाच
The verse reimagines the battlefield through the grammar of Vedic sacrifice: the drum becomes the Udgātṛ, and the cries and elephant-trumpeting become the vaṣaṭ-call. It highlights how kings and warriors interpret action through dharma and ritual categories, stressing the moral weight and solemnity of war.
Ambarīṣa addresses a king and describes the sounds of battle—shouts, clamor, clapping, elephant cries, and the deep drumbeat—mapping each onto elements of a yajña, especially the Udgātṛ’s Sāman chanting and the vaṣaṭ exclamation.