Shloka 17
Adhyāya 90 — Protection of Livelihoods, Brahmanical Subsistence Norms, and Royal Oversight (राष्ट्रवृत्ति-राष्ट्रगुप्ति-उपदेशः)
धर्मज्ञानां धृतिमतां संग्रामेष्वपपलायिनाम् | राष्ट्र तु येडनुजीवन्ति ये तु राज्ञोडनुजीविन:
dharmajñānāṁ dhṛtimatāṁ saṅgrāmeṣv apapalāyinām | rāṣṭre tu ye ’nujīvanti ye tu rājño ’nujīvinaḥ, sarvān supariṇītāṁs tān kārayethā yudhiṣṭhira ||
毗湿摩说道：“噢，坚战（Yudhishthira）啊，那些通晓法（dharma）者、坚忍不移者、战阵之中从不背身退却的勇士；那些在国中谋生者，以及依王而活者——对这一切人，你都当以应有的尊敬与妥善的礼遇相待。君主应使这些可敬的依附者与国之臣仆得到周全照拂，因为他们的安定支撑着王国的秩序，也扶持着君王的道义威权。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must uphold dharma by honoring and properly supporting those who sustain the state—especially the dharma-knowing, steadfast, and courageous defenders, as well as those whose livelihood depends on the realm or the king. Respect and provision are presented as instruments of stable governance and moral legitimacy.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma addresses Yudhishthira after the war, giving practical counsel on how a king should treat key social and military groups. The verse emphasizes ensuring due honor and care for loyal, capable persons who serve or depend upon the kingdom.