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Shloka 3

अहमात्मानमास्थाय एक एवात्मनि स्थितिम्‌ । कर्तु काड्क्षामि नेच्छामि बद्ध: साधारणैर्गुणै:

aham ātmānam āsthāya eka evātmani sthitim | kartuṁ kāṅkṣāmi necchāmi baddhaḥ sādhāraṇair guṇaiḥ ||

“有时我渴望退隐独处——以自我(阿特曼)为依止,安住于那内在真实之中。然而我被自然界寻常的诸性所系缚;正因这束缚,我求内住坚固的决心便屡屡动摇。”

अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
आत्मानम्the self
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving resorted to / taking refuge in
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था (स्था)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), —, —, —
एकःalone / single
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आत्मनिin the self
आत्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
स्थितिम्abiding / steadiness / state of remaining
स्थितिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्थिति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कर्तुम्to do / to make
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), —, —, —, —
काङ्क्षामिI desire / I long for
काङ्क्षामि:
TypeVerb
Rootकाङ्क्ष्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, 1st, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इच्छामिI wish / I want
इच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, 1st, Singular
बद्धःbound
बद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootबद्ध (√बन्ध्)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
साधारणैःcommon / ordinary
साधारणैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधारण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
गुणैःqualities / attributes (gunas)
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the aspirant’s struggle: true steadiness in the Self is desired, but the ordinary guṇas of prakṛti bind the mind and weaken resolve. Ethical progress requires recognizing these binding tendencies and cultivating detachment and inner discipline to abide in the Self.

A brāhmaṇa speaker confesses an inner tension. He aspires to solitary, Self-centered abiding, yet admits that everyday qualities and attachments repeatedly pull him outward, preventing stable renunciation.