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Shloka 9

Adhyātma–Adhibhūta–Adhidaivata Correspondences and the Triguṇa Lakṣaṇas (Śānti-parva 301)

देवर्षिविषयान्‌ ज्ञात्वा योगानामपि चेश्वरान्‌ | प्रजापतीनां विषयान्‌ ब्रह्मणो विषयांस्तथा

bhīṣma uvāca | devarṣi-viṣayān jñātvā yogānām api ceśvarān | prajāpātīnām viṣayān brahmaṇo viṣayāṁs tathā ||

毗湿摩说道:“人中王啊,若已了知天仙(Devarṣi)之境与其所缘,又了知诸瑜伽之主宰力,并同样了知诸生主(Prajāpati)之域与梵天(Brahmā)之域,便能清楚分辨一切崇高境界的所及与所限。凭此分别智,求道者方堪行更高之道,超越对诸根境的执著,而趋向解脱。”

देवर्षि-विषयान्the domains/objects of the divine seers
देवर्षि-विषयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवर्षि-विषय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
योगानाम्of the yogas / of yogic disciplines
योगानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ईश्वरान्lords, masters
ईश्वरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रजापतीनाम्of the Prajapatis
प्रजापतीनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
विषयान्domains/objects
विषयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ब्रह्मणःof Brahman / of Brahmā (context-dependent)
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
विषयान्domains/objects
विषयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाlikewise, so also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Prajapatis
B
Brahma
D
Devarshis
Y
Yogas (as disciplines/paths)

Educational Q&A

True spiritual progress requires discerning knowledge of even the highest cosmic and yogic attainments—understanding their ‘domains’ (viṣayas) and limits—so that the seeker does not mistake exalted experiences for final liberation and instead cultivates detachment and the liberating path.

In Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and liberation. Here he continues a philosophical exposition, pointing to comprehensive knowledge of cosmic hierarchies (devarshis, Prajapatis, Brahma) and yogic powers as part of the discriminative wisdom that supports moksha-oriented practice.