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Shloka 105

Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya

Chapter 29

शशबिन्दुं चैत्ररथं मृतं शुश्रुम संजय । यस्य भार्यासहसत्राणां शतमासीन्महात्मन:

śaśabinduṁ caitrarathaṁ mṛtaṁ śuśruma sañjaya | yasya bhāryāsahasrāṇāṁ śatam āsīn mahātmanaḥ ||

风神伐由说道:“噢,善阇耶(Sañjaya)啊,我们听闻奢沙宾度(Śaśabindu)与柴特罗罗他(Caitraratha)也已身亡——那些大心之人,据说各有十万妻室。即便如此声名显赫、权势强盛、富贵环绕的君王,也不能免于死亡;因此,人不应执著于骄矜与占有,而当观照支配一切有身之命的无常。”

शशबिन्दुम्Shashabindu (name of a king)
शशबिन्दुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशशबिन्दु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ऐत्ररथम्Chaitraratha (name of a king/person)
ऐत्ररथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऐत्ररथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मृतम्dead
मृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शुश्रुमI heard
शुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भार्याof wives
भार्या:
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
सहस्राणाम्of thousands
सहस्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महात्मनःof the great-souled (man)
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śaśabindu
C
Caitraratha

Educational Q&A

Even extraordinary worldly power and abundance cannot prevent death; therefore one should cultivate detachment, humility, and dharmic discernment rather than pride in possessions or status.

Vāyudeva addresses Sañjaya and cites the reported deaths of famed figures (Śaśabindu and Caitraratha), using them as exemplars to underscore the inevitability of death and the futility of relying on worldly prosperity.