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Shloka 266

Adhyāya 262: Śabda-brahman, Para-brahman, and the Ethics of Tyāga

Kapila–Syūmaraśmi Saṃvāda

न चैतानृत्विजो लुब्धा याजयन्ति फलार्थिन: । वे सात््विक महापुरुष उस ब्रह्मधामको ही प्राप्त होते हैं

na caitān ṛtvijo lubdhā yājayanti phalārthinaḥ | sāttvikā mahāpuruṣāḥ brahmadhāmaiva prāpnuvanti, na te svargakāṅkṣiṇaḥ; na te yaśo-dhanārthaṃ yajante; satpuruṣamārgeṇa caranti ca ahiṃsrayajñān anuṣṭhānti | vanaspati-annaphala-mūlāni eva te haviṣyaṃ manyante; dhanecchukānāṃ lubdhānām ṛtvijāṃ tair yajño na kāryate ||

丘拉达罗说:贪婪的祭司不会为那些不求世间回报的人主持祭祀。具足萨埵之德的大士,只志在至上的梵之住处(梵界);他们不恋天界,也不为名声与财富而行祭。循善人之道,他们修行无害的仪轨,只以草木、谷粮、果实与根茎为供献(havis)。由于此类供奉无利可图,逐利的祭司便拒绝主持这样的祭祀。

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतान्these (persons)
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
ऋत्विजःpriests (officiants)
ऋत्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋत्विज्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
लुब्धाःgreedy
लुब्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलुब्ध
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
याजयन्तिcause (someone) to perform sacrifice; officiate for
याजयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (णिच्: याजय-)
Formpresent, third, plural, parasmaipada, causative (ṇic)
फलार्थिनःthose desiring fruit/reward
फलार्थिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफलार्थिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

चुलाधार उवाच

चुलाधार (Chulādhāra)
ऋत्विज् (ṛtvij, priests)
ब्रह्मधाम (Brahmadhāma)
स्वर्ग (Svarga)
यज्ञ (Yajña)
हविष्य (Haviṣya)
वनस्पति (plants)
अन्न (grain/food)
फल-मूल (fruits and roots)

Educational Q&A

True religious practice is defined by purity and non-violence, not by the pursuit of heaven, fame, or wealth. Those who seek Brahman as the highest goal offer simple, harmless oblations; greed-driven ritualism is criticized.

Chulādhāra contrasts sāttvika seekers with profit-seeking priests: the former perform non-violent sacrifices with plant-based offerings and aim for Brahman, while the latter refuse to officiate because there is no material gain.