Shloka 36
राजधर्मः—राष्ट्ररक्षणं, दण्डनीतिः, हयग्रीवोपाख्यानम्
Royal Duty: Protection, Penal Policy, and the Hayagrīva Exemplum
यस्य वृत्तं नमस्यन्ति स्वर्गस्थस्यापि मानवा: । पौरजानपदामात्या: स राजा राजसत्तम:
yasya vṛttaṃ namasyanti svargasthasyāpi mānavāḥ | paurajānapadāmātyāḥ sa rājā rājasattamaḥ ||
毗耶娑说：即便居于天界，城中与乡野之人以及群臣仍向其品行之名低首致敬者——此王乃诸王之最胜。真正的王权标志不在权势本身，而在其正直而利民的德行，能使人于身后亦肃然起敬。
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king’s true excellence lies in righteous conduct (vṛtta). When a ruler’s life benefits and protects society, his character earns enduring reverence—from citizens, rural subjects, and ministers—even after his death.
Vyāsa states a criterion for judging kings: the foremost ruler is the one whose conduct is so exemplary that people across the realm and the royal counselors continue to honor him even when he is ‘in heaven,’ i.e., after his passing.