Shloka 83
योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः
Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction
Devanagari script
आशा श्रद्धा धृति: शान्तिर्विजिति: संनति: क्षमा
Transliteration
āśā śraddhā dhṛtiḥ śāntir vijitiḥ sannatiḥ kṣamā
Translation
释迦罗说道：希望、信心（śraddhā）、坚忍、内在的安宁、自我克制、谦卑与宽恕——这些德行使人的行持稳固，并在生命的诸般考验中扶持达摩。
Word by Word
आशाhope, expectation
आशा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआशा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
श्रद्धाfaith, trust
श्रद्धा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रद्धा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
धृतिःsteadfastness, fortitude
धृतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शान्तिःpeace, tranquility
शान्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विजितिःvictory, conquest
विजितिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविजिति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
संनतिःhumility, submission, bowing down
संनतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंनति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
क्षमाforbearance, forgiveness
क्षमा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षमा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
शक्र उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śakra (Indra)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse enumerates foundational moral-psychological virtues—hope, faith, perseverance, peace, self-mastery, humility, and forgiveness—as supports of dharmic life and stable character.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on righteous living, Śakra (Indra) speaks didactically, listing key virtues as part of a broader ethical teaching.