Adhyāya 223: Nāradasya Guṇa-kathana
Catalogue of Nārada’s Virtues
यूपस्तवासीत् सुमहान् यजत: सर्वकाऊ्चन:
śakra uvāca | yūpas tavāsīt sumahān yajataḥ sarva-kāñcanaḥ | yajña-kāle samaye tubhyaṁ yajña-maṇḍapasya atyanta-viśālaḥ madhyavartī stambhaḥ pūrṇaḥ kāñcanamayaḥ āsīt | yadā tvaṁ nirantaraṁ daśa-daśa-koṭīr gāvaḥ sahasraśo dānaṁ karosi sma, daityāyāja, tadā tava manasi kīdṛśā vicārāḥ samutpannāḥ syuḥ ||
释迦罗(因陀罗)说道:“你的祭柱(yūpa)宏伟无比;当你行祭之时,那广阔祭坛殿堂的中央巨柱,竟通体以黄金铸成。又当你不断地、一再地布施数十俱胝之牛——噫,代底耶族的祭主啊——那时你心中升起的,究竟是怎样的念头?”
शक्र उवाच
The verse probes the ethical core of ritual and charity: not merely the magnitude of offerings (golden ritual structures, vast cow-gifts) but the inner intention and mental attitude behind them—whether grounded in dharma, humility, and self-restraint or in pride, rivalry, and desire for fame or power.
Indra (Śakra) addresses a Daitya-associated sacrificer, recalling the extraordinary splendor of his sacrifice—especially the huge golden yūpa and immense repeated gifts of cows—and asks what thoughts motivated him during those acts, setting up a discussion on motive, merit, and the true value of sacrifice.